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本刊讯 记者孙安平 林立峰报道日前,据云南省林业部门透露,该省为了做大做强油橄榄产业,编制了《云南省油橄榄产业规划》。伽咙0》指出,云南省要充分发挥自然条件优势,加快项目区产业结构调整.发展油橄榄产业,搞活农村经济,增加农民收入,把云南省的生物资源优势转化为经济优势,为改变国民饮食结构、增强国民体质,实现富民强省奔小康的目标作出应有的贡献。项目建设以市场经济为先导,效益为中心,坚持实事求是的科学态度,在认真总结过去油橄榄栽培成功经验和失败教训的基础上,采用先进的组装配套技术和成熟的生产管理,由企业做龙头,按照“公司+科研+基地+农户”的经营模式,抓重点、带一般,以试验示范为先行,推动油橄榄产业的健康、稳步发展。 相似文献
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四川西中油撇榄有限责任公司,以探索林业产业新模式、调整农村产业结构为指导思想,以助农增收、注重社会效益为己任,于2009年引进西班矛最新油橄榄品种,在金堂县建设油橄榄科技产业园,发挥产业生产基地、科技示范与推广、油撇榄特色旅游三大功能,走出了一条油橄榄科技产业建设之路。 相似文献
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开江县经过40多年来的努力,油橄榄产业发展经历了引种试验(1974-1981年)、示范推广(1982—1991年)、巩固提高(1992—2000年)、规模发展(2001—至今)四个阶段,油橄榄品种资源得到有效保护,苗木培育初具规模,基地建设进展顺利,油橄榄产品开发向纵深发展,基本形成了“政府引导、业主开发、部门服务、农户参与”的运行机制,油橄榄产业在开江县开花结果。2018年,产油橄榄鲜果4110吨、橄榄油450吨、橄榄酒600吨、橄榄化妆品2吨,总产值3.2亿余元,林农人均从油橄榄产业上实现纯收入2000元以上。2018年开江县和开江油橄榄成功创建为“全国经济林产业区域特色品牌建设试点单位”和区域特色品牌。 相似文献
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我国油橄榄产业发展的战略思考(上) 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
《中国林业产业》2008,(10)
一、我国油橄榄产业发展趋势(一)油橄榄产业发展迅速当前,我国油橄榄产业发展迅速。主要表现为:一是在油橄榄适生区内基地建设步伐加快。近年来,各地建设了大量油橄榄种植基地,为油橄榄产业发展奠定了良好的基础;二是企业积极主动投资油橄榄产业,股份制、合资、民营等各种类型的油橄榄种植和加工企业大量涌现;三是地方政府积极支持发展油橄榄产业,许多地方政府把发展油橄榄产业作为振兴地方经济的突破点,将发展油橄榄产业作为发展国民经济的重点产业予以鼓励和支持。 相似文献
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四川西昌油橄榄主要病虫害调查及防治 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近年来,由于油橄榄的营养、保健和医疗价值逐渐被人们所认可和接受,其消费量日益增大、市场价格不断上涨。发展油橄榄又成为我省农村产业结构调整的重要产业。西昌市安宁河流域,气候温和、光照充足、雨量充沛,最接近油橄榄的原产地,历史上油橄榄种植表现最好,是我国发展油橄榄产业自然生态条件最优越的地区之一。根据凉山州的油橄榄产业发展总体规划,将在以安宁河流域为中心的油橄榄一级适生区内建设2.527万hm2油橄榄产业。而油橄榄病虫害的发生直接影响着产业的健康发展。因此,作者对西昌市油橄榄病虫害的发生种类及危害情况进行了初步观察和调查研究并提出在生产过程中的相应防治方法。 相似文献
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The olive is one of the most important crops in Greece as in many Mediterranean countries. Several insects are considered serious pests of the olive crop. In this study, we report two new pests for olive trees in Greece and possibly in the Mediterranean region: the quince moth Euzophera bigella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and the olive leaf gall midge Dasineura oleae (F. Low) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Although E. bigella is not considered a pest of olive trees, in the summer of 2011, the quince moth was recorded for the first time infesting olive trees in several orchards in the rural area of the Municipality of Amphipolis (Region of Central Macedonia). Infestation induced cracking and swelling symptoms on the bark of limbs and the periderm of trunks, accompanied by extensive internal bark necrosis, which caused the desiccation of limbs or even the death of whole trees. D. oleae has been reported infesting olive trees in Greece; however, it was not considered a pest of the crop. In February 2010, extensive infestations by D. oleae were detected in the coastal zone of Elounda, Lassithi (Region of Crete). Infestations were observed on the leaves causing elongate galls and deformations, while in highly infested trees defoliation was reported. Because of the scarceness of these infestations, the results reported in this study are discussed in relation to cases reported from other countries and/or on other crops. In addition, a review of the distribution, biology and control methods of these species is provided in an attempt to summarize the scattered information currently available. 相似文献
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半干旱沙地机械化造林试验研究及其前景 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:7
1992年以来在科尔沁沙地开展的杨树深栽机械化造林试验表明,钻孔深栽植干造林和深松插干造林是一项效率高、成本低,成活率高的造林技术,是一项值得推广,尤其是在半干旱地区推广的技术。杨树植干深栽和深松插干造林在科尔沁沙地需要使用专用设备才能完成,深栽造林钻孔机和深松式插干造林植树机是用于深栽造林的理想和有效设备。使用这两种设备在半干旱沙地和流动沙丘的试验表明,机械化深栽造林技术在治理荒漠化方面有广阔的 相似文献
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综述了油橄榄灌溉需水量研究的基本方法和典型模型,阐述不同亏缺灌溉策略在油橄榄灌溉中的应用,并分析和比较不同灌溉制度在油橄榄灌溉管理上的优劣,以期对我国油橄榄灌溉管理研究和油橄榄生产提供借鉴。 相似文献
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针对陇南油橄榄产业在育苗环节存在的苗木品种不清、育苗生根率不高的问题,根据多年油橄榄的生产实践,总结出了油橄榄秋季扦插育苗技术,从而规范了油橄榄育苗时间、方法及后期管理.总结的油橄榄秋季扦插育苗技术,将对指导甘肃陇南乃至全国油橄榄育苗有重要指导意义. 相似文献
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HUANGShineng YANGLingyun 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2004,3(4):50-58
A qualitative gender assessment of household-based bamboo industries was conducted in Zhuyuan and Lagadi villages in Laochang Township, Xinping County in Southwest China's Yunnan Province. Results showed that both women and men were actively involved in the production and marketing of bamboo products in the two villages. There were gender differences in bamboo-based rural industries that were closely associated with the ethnic habits, traditional norms of the rural society, the differences of educational levels that women and men achieved, and the gender blind-spots in the enforcement of laws and policies. It is evident that women were "equal" partners in the production of bamboo products, but "unequal" when the rights of access to and control over resources and personal independence are concerned. Suggestions are made to achieve a gender-balanced production system of bamboo products in rural areas of bamboo producing counties in Yunnan Province, China. 相似文献