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“特种野猪”是以野猪为父本,以家猪为母本进行级进杂交,然后进行回交和横交固定,得到的既具有野猪血统又有当地家猪血统的品种野猪.然后定向培育,提纯复壮,稳定遗传性能,培育出特种野猪的新品种,公猪和母猪均可长期作种猪繁殖.其不同于家猪,外形似野猪,故取名为特种野猪.“特种野猪”既保持了纯野猪抗病力强、瘦肉率高、适应性广的优势,又具有比纯种野猪生长周期短,饲料利用率高、去除了野猪草腥味的特点.随着经济的发展,“猎奇、尝鲜、品绿”成为新的畜产品消费时尚,因此,特种野猪近年来受到广大消费者的青睐,养殖前景可观. 相似文献
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《畜牧兽医科技信息》2003,(1)
黑龙江省大庆市最近成功驯养出150头特种野猪。 这批特种野猪是以长白山纯种驯化野猪为父本,经过三代杂交培育,用玉米、小鱼、鸡蛋等饲料饲养而成,不食用普通家猪的饲料。 长白山野猪是我国东北大森林中稀有的业生动 相似文献
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为了研究海南特种野猪的生长发育规律和胴体品质,试验通过对F2代海南特种野猪的生长发育性状和胴体品质各项指标进行测定。结果表明:F2代海南特种野猪体型较小,初生重和断奶重较低,生长速度较缓慢;F2代海南特种野猪胴体重为25.19 kg,屠宰率为73.56%,背膘厚为2.46 mm,眼肌面积为37.47 cm2,后腿比例为14.93%,瘦肉率为52.38%,骨率为28.66%;屠宰率与宰前活重、眼肌面积、瘦肉率、后腿比例呈极显著正相关(P0.01),而与胴体重、皮脂率、背膘厚、板油比例、骨率呈极显著负相关(P0.01);瘦肉率与皮脂率、骨率、胴体重、背膘厚、板油比例呈极显著负相关(P0.01),与眼肌面积、后腿比例、屠宰率、宰前活重呈极显著正相关(P0.01)。海南特种野猪体型小,生长缓慢,但屠宰率和瘦肉率均较高,胴体品质呈现中国优质猪的特点。 相似文献
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1长白山特种野猪生物学特性
长白山特种野猪喜欢群居,整个猪群有明显的等级结构,野性强好争斗,在母猪发情期,为争夺母猪而争斗,优胜劣汰。 相似文献
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E. Müller G. Moser H. Bartenschilager H. Geldermann 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2000,117(3):189-202
The genetic diversity between European Wild Boar, Pietrain and Meishan and their crossbred generations are described on the basis of performance traits for growth, carcass composition and meat quality. Using the results of 1333 pigs, the highest growth rates were found in crossbred generations, indicating positive heterosis effects. In carcass composition, high meat content is associated with Pietrain and high fat content with Meishan alleles. Weights of organs were greatest in Wild Boar, the weight of the head was greatest in Meishan. Meat quality and stress resistance parameters point to superior gene effects in Wild Boar and Meishan. Crossbred animals of these genetically diverse pig sources generate the maximum variability for all traits, help to demonstrate the range of values for the specified breeds of pig and allow an efficient analysis of the genes influencing performance traits. 相似文献
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E. MÜLLER M. RUTTEN G. MOSER G. REINER H. BARTENSCHLAGER & H. GELDERMANN 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2002,119(2):125-137
Fibre traits and glycolytic metabolites in musculus longissimus dorsi of European Wild Boar, Pietrain and Meishan as well as their F1 and F2 crossbred generations were evaluated and compared. Pietrain had the highest relative number of white fibres and the largest muscle fibres. Wild Boar showed the smallest muscle fibres. The R -value and lactate level of Wild Boar and Meishan were low, whereas Pietrain had high R -values and lactate levels. The glycogen level was highest in Wild Boar and lowest in Meishan. The F1 - and F2 -crossbreds often had trait values between those of their founder breeds. Several antagonistic relations between fibre characteristics, muscle metabolites and performance traits for carcass and meat quality have been found. They are family-specific and strongest within the crossbreds of the Pietrain-based families. 相似文献
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2008和2009年,我们采取漂流调查和行走调查相结合的方式,对长白山脉(中国境内区域)的中华秋沙鸭(Mergus squamatus)繁殖种群分布状况进行了连续和重复调查.每年的调查都包括春季对中华秋沙鸭繁殖对和夏季繁殖家族的调查.两年期间,共调查了鸭绿江、松花江、图们江、牡丹江4个水系的17个河段,调查距离总计1553 km,共记录到中华秋沙鸭个体1354只.全部调查河段的中华秋沙鸭繁殖密度为每公里河段0.26±0.30个中华秋沙鸭繁殖对;春季中华秋沙鸭种群个体密度为平均每公里河段0.75±0.88只中华秋沙鸭个体.根据调查结果,我们初步估计在长白山脉我国境内区域分布的中华秋沙鸭繁殖种群数量大约为170对.在该项调查过程中,我们还探明了在长白山脉3个最主要的中华秋沙鸭繁殖栖息地. 相似文献
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为了研究长白山野猪与杜洛克猪杂交1代猪肌内脂肪代谢酶激素敏感脂酶(hormone-sensitive lipase,HSL)和苹果酸脱氢酶(malate dehydrogenase,MDH)活性的发育性变化规律及其对肌内脂肪沉积的影响,试验以5个体重组(20、35、50、70和90 kg)的长白山野猪与杜洛克猪的杂交1代猪(简称野杜F1代猪,各40头,公、母各半)为研究对象,研究了肌肉组织中脂肪代谢酶活性的发育性变化规律与肌内脂肪含量和肌肉嫩度的关系。结果表明,在生长期随着体重的增加,肌肉组织中HSL和MDH的活性差异显著(P<0.05),野杜F1代猪HSL活性均高于莱芜黑猪的活性(90 kg除外),且在35 kg时,野杜F1代猪和莱芜黑猪差异极显著(P<0.01);肌肉组织中的MDH活性变化,野杜F1代猪呈先升后降的趋势,活性最高点在70 kg;在90 kg时野杜F1代猪中MDH活性极显著低于莱芜黑猪(P<0.01)。不同体重阶段,肌肉嫩度差异显著(P<0.05),且随着体重的增加而呈不断升高的趋势。相关分析结果表明,野杜F1代猪90 kg时肌肉组织中MDH活性与肌内脂肪含量呈极显著正相关(r=0.97,P<0.01),HSL和MDH的活性与肌肉嫩度呈显著正相关(P<0.05)。研究结果提示,肌肉组织中的HSL和MDH对肌内脂肪的沉积量有一定的影响,可以通过控制其活性调节肌内脂肪的含量,且肌内脂肪的沉积量与肌肉嫩度有一定的联系。 相似文献
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长白山野猪与吉林本地黑猪杂交后代血清生化参数的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本实验选取长白山野猪与吉林本地黑猪杂交后代20头,对其血清中10项生化指标进行了测定,结果表明:长白山野猪与吉林本地黑猪杂交后代的GLU、CREA、TG、AST、ALT均高于家猪,说明长白山野猪与吉林本地黑猪杂交后代GLU代谢高,肌肉代谢产物较多,氨基酸代谢旺盛。UN含量与家猪含量基本接近,说明长白山野猪与吉林本地黑猪杂交后代的蛋白质代谢一切正常。TP、AKP、CHOL含量均低于家猪,说明长白山野猪与吉林本地黑猪杂交后代生长较家猪慢,瘦肉率高于家猪。 相似文献
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In the present study 3 connected F(2) crosses were used to map QTL for classical fat traits as well as fat-related metabolic and cytological traits in pigs. The founder breeds were Chinese Meishan, European Wild Boar, and Pietrain with to some extent the same founder animals in the different crosses. The different selection history of the breeds for fatness traits as well as the connectedness of the crosses led to a high statistical power. The total number of F(2) animals varied between 694 and 966, depending on the trait. The animals were genotyped for around 250 genetic markers, mostly microsatellites. The statistical model was a multi-allele, multi-QTL model that accounted for imprinting. The model was previously introduced from plant breeding experiments. The traits investigated were backfat depth and fat area as well as relative number of fat cells with different sizes and 2 metabolic traits (i.e., soluble protein content as an indicator for the level of metabolic turnover and NADP-malate dehydrogenase as an indicator for enzyme activity). The results revealed in total 37 significant QTL on chromosomes 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 17, and 18, with often an overlap of confidence intervals of several traits. These confidence intervals were in some cases remarkably small, which is due to the high statistical power of the design. In total, 18 QTL showed significant imprinting effects. The small and overlapping confidence intervals for the classical fatness traits as well as for the cytological and metabolic traits enabled positional and functional candidate gene identification for several mapped QTL. 相似文献
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M D'Andrea F Pilla E Giuffra D Waddington A L Archibald 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2008,125(2):130-136
Knowledge about structural variation of candidate genes could be important to improve breeding selection scheme and preserve genetic variability in livestock species. Leptin (LEP) and melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) genes are involved in the energetic pathway and are obvious candidate genes for fatness. By sequencing LEP and MC4R genes in 72 pigs belonging to lean (Large White and Duroc), fat (Meishan and Casertana) breeds and also Wild Boar, 98 polymorphic sites, of which 91 were novel, were found in the Leptin sequence while only the previously described mutation was found in the MC4R gene. A total of 18 LEP haplotypes were observed and their distribution was unequal among the breeds. The phylogenetic analysis showed two haplotype branches distinguishing between lean and fat breeds. 相似文献
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统计中系马里努阿犬3个世代系谱资料和兴奋性状测试记录,对中系马里努阿犬兴奋性状不同的选育方法进行模拟研究。利用系谱资料,F3和F4世代兴奋性状数据,估算个体育种值,依据表型和育种值数据,对F4犬群按照个体表型、家系表型、个体育种值、家系育种值进行排序,各选择35%个体,筛选其在F5代中的个体,统计分析各种选择方法后代表型和遗传进展,评测不同选择方法对中系马里努阿犬兴奋性状选育最优方法。研究结果:选择中系马里努阿犬个体育种值好于选择家系育种值好于选择家系好于选择个体表型,选择中系马里努阿犬公犬效果好于选择母犬的效果。 相似文献
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2个香根草品种苗期生长与光合特性的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对Sunshine和Wild 2个香根草Vetiveria zizanioides品种苗期的生长速度、分蘖动态及光合作用对光和CO2的响应进行了研究.结果表明:品种间株高及日增长速度存在极显著差异,Sunshine生长慢、Wild生长快;品种间不同时间段的分蘖数及总分蘖数存在极显著差异,Wild分蘖高峰期在6月下旬,Sunshine在7月中旬.通过对不同密度小区香根草分蘖数量相关性分析,发现总分蘖数量与密度呈指数函数形式相关,相关性达到了极显著水平(P<0.01).2个品种光饱和点比较接近,Wild略高于Sunshine,光补偿点Wild明显低于Sunshine,光饱和时的最大净光合速率和表观量子效率Sunshine均低于Wild,因此Sunshine利用光能的效率低于Wild,CO2饱和点Sunshine高于Wild,CO2补偿点Wild高于Sunshine. 相似文献