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红花尔基沙地樟子松造林技术本栏编辑程月华白景阳红花尔基林业局位于呼伦贝尔草原沙地与大兴安岭山地接壤地带，境内主要为松林沙土、生草沙土、黑钙土、灰色森林上，年均降水量３４４～３７５毫米，年均气温－１．５℃，适宜樟子松林木生长。为了扩大樟子松林面积，增加... 相似文献
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依据鸡西市林木良种现状,结合未来地区性林木种苗的需求量,从诸多方面较详细地论证了黑龙江省鸡西市林木良种基地建设的可行性及加快落叶松、红松良种基地建设的必要性和可行性。 相似文献
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黑龙江省桦川县落叶松林木良种基地建设 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
依据桦川县落叶松林木良种发展现状,结合地区性林木种苗的供需状况,较详细地论证了黑龙江省桦川县林木良种基地建设的目的、意义、背景及基地建设的必要性,分析了基地建设条件,确立了建设目标。 相似文献
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依据鸡西市林木良种现状,结合未来地区性林木种苗的需求量,从诸多方面较详细地分析了黑龙江省鸡西市林木良种基地建设的可行性及加快林木良种基地落叶松、红松良种建设的必要性和重要性。 相似文献
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[目的]了解沙地樟子松天然纯林中枯立木的数量及空间结构特征,探究枯立木形成的原因,为樟子松林的保护和经营提供依据。[方法]在沙地樟子松天然纯林中设置2块1 hm~2的大样地,用全站仪对样地中所有胸径大于5 cm的立木进行定位并进行全面调查;对调查样地的基本特征,枯立木的数量特征及径级分布进行了分析,提出了用于表达林分中枯立木微环境的活立木比的概念,并采用林分空间结构参数一元分布和二元分布分析方法,对枯立木与其最近4株相邻木的关系进行分析。[结果]2块不同密度的樟子松天然纯林下更新幼苗和枯立木数量相差较大,密度较小(样地1)的样地更新幼苗和枯立木较少,而密度较大的样地(样地2)中枯立木达到200棵,林下更新幼苗数量达到15 280株·hm~(-2);樟子松天然纯林样地内枯立木主要以小径级木为主,胸径集中在11 cm以下;样地1枯立木径级连续分布,幅度较窄;样地2中的枯立木径级幅度较宽,但在20 22 cm缺刻,有2株大于23 cm的枯立木;2块样地中枯立木的分布格局均为随机分布,样地1中枯立木周围的4株相邻立木大多为活立木,且胸径较枯立木大;样地2中,只有一半的枯立木周围的最近4株立木为活立木,且有三分之一以上的枯立木胸径不是最小的,枯立木有连续分布的现象。2块样地中枯立木的角尺度-大小比数二元分布特征的差异不明显,而角尺度-活立木比二元分布特征和大小比数-活立木比二元分布特征差异明显,样地1中枯立木的最近4株随机分布于其周围的相邻木为活立木且胸径大于枯立木的比例明显高于样地2,而枯立木最近4株随机分布于其周围的相邻木有枯立木的比例明显小于样地2。[结论]樟子松天然纯林枯立木以小径级林木为主,枯立木的数量与林分密度相关,林木竞争是林木死亡的主要原因,密度过大也会产生病虫害,因此,对天然樟子松纯林要进行适度经营,保持合理密度。 相似文献
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本文分析了影响林木良种基地质量的因素,提出提高良种基地效能的对策并对福建省良种选育和繁殖工作提出建议。 相似文献
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文章通过对樟子松种子、幼苗生物学特性的大量观测实践和研究,总结出樟子松种子处理、幼苗培育和病虫害防治的育苗技术,提出了在育林及周边地区推广的建议。 相似文献
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《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(1-4):513-520
The proportion of background pollen grains in the seed crops of two Pinus sylvestris seed orchards in Central Finland was estimated with the aid of multilocus allozyme markers. The orchards studied were more than 30 years old and in full pollen production. For the bulked seed crops of the seed orchard with southern clones the estimated average of background pollination over four years was 26%. There were statistically significant differences between years. No significant heterogeneity in the degree of background pollination between clones was found. Among single ramets there was significant heterogeneity in the estimated contamination rates, but the variation was not related to position in the orchard. For the seed orchard with northern clones the bulked seed crop was studied only for one year and the level of background pollination was found to be 33 %. These estimates are fairly high, but lower than for many other orchards. Background pollination at this level will cause losses in expected genetic gains. Part of the seeds from northern orchards will not be adapted to the intended area of use. 相似文献
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《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(1-4):309-315
Isozyme‐analysis techniques have been applied to test the efficiency of supplemental mass pollination in a seed orchard of Pinus Sylvestris. Mass pollination was done on one single occasion before the general pollen dispersal. The results of isozyme analyses of seed after mass pollination demonstrate that it is possible to introduce desirable genes into the seed orchard crop. Mass pollination without isolation of female strobili gave an average contribution of 4% to the total fertilizations and after isolation of female strobili 26.5%. The main conclusion is that supplemental mass pollination offers very interesting possibilities for breeding, particularly if some kind of isolation of the female flowers is made. It can increase the seed quality as well as improve the breeding value of the seed orchard. More attention should be paid to increasing the efficiency of the controlled pollination. It is suggested that in the future, more effort is invested in improving the technique of mass pollination. 相似文献
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《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(1-4):41-49
The joint levels of outcrossing and contamination in two young northern Swedish Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seed orchards were studied with the aid of allozyme markers. High levels of contamination (21–36%) were estimated and were attributed to the observed low within orchard pollen production. Outcrossing rate estimates were high (0.957–0.961), though they departed significantly from complete outcrossing (t= 1.0) in spite of the observed high contamination levels. These results confirmed reported relationships between outcrossing and contamination levels in open‐pollinated seed orchards. It was concluded that a crop management option relying on supplemental mass‐pollination would be effective in reducing both contamination and inbreeding levels. 相似文献
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通过对孟家岗林场40年生樟子松母树林不同密度疏伐处理后14个主要性状的统计分析,结果表明,疏伐处理对樟子松母树多个性状造成了显著影响,而且不同性状之间存在极为复杂的相关性;利用聚类分析和主分量分析法将存在显著差异性和相关性的8个性状分成3类,分别代表了生长、树冠和结实性状;通过这3类性状在各主成分上得分值的加权和比较表明,孟家岗林场40年生樟子松母树林疏伐抚育最佳密度是150株·hm-2。 相似文献
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文章通过对樟子松种子、幼苗生物学特性的大量观测实践和研究,总结出樟子松种子处理、幼苗培育和病虫害防治的育苗技术。 相似文献
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