CYTOMIXIS AND CELL FUSION OF POLLEN CELLS IN F_1 HYBRID OF WHEAT CROSSED WITH RYE, WITH REFERENCE TO THE FORMATION OF ANEUPLOIDS

<正> Cytomixis refers to the migration of chromatin from one cell to an adjacent one. The cytological investigation demonstrated that cytomixis and direct fusion of two cells occurred in early stage of pollen development, and resulted from genetic controlled behaviour in hybrid plants of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. Xiaoyuer mai) crossed with rye (Secale cereale L. cv. Winter rye). The frequency of occurrences of cytomixis and cell fusion was about 10％. Spontaneous seed settings in the hybrid plants were obtained.     

儿茶素治疗兔外伤性色素沉着的作用及机理初探

通过动物药理试验，发现儿茶素能明显减少兔外伤皮损内Ｄｏｐａ阳性的黑色细胞数，从而减少局部的色素沉着．试验结果表明，儿茶素治疗色素沉着主要是通过调节机体自由基系统，保护ＳＯＤ活性，抑制酪氨酸酶的活性，从而抑制ＬＰＯ的形成，减少含酪氨酸酶的黑素细胞，从而达到减轻色素沉着的效果．