| 世界农业工程学科研究进展及发展趋势 |
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| 引用本文： | 李莉, 王应宽, 傅泽田, 王德成, 黄光群. 世界农业工程学科研究进展及发展趋势[J]. 农业工程学报, 2023, 39(3): 1-15. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.202301100 |
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| 作者姓名： | 李莉 王应宽 傅泽田 王德成 黄光群 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国农业大学就业创业办公室，北京100083;2.农业农村部规划设计研究院，北京100125;3.中国农业工程学会，北京 100125;4.中国农业大学工学院，北京100083 |
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| 基金项目： | 财政部和农业农村部：现代农业产业技术体系建设专项（CARS-34） |
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| 摘 要： | 为准确了解世界农业工程学科的演进发展过程，把握学科未来发展方向，为中国农业工程学科发展提供借鉴，为农业强国建设和中国式现代化提供学科支撑，该研究基于Web of Science核心数据，精选世界农业工程领域的30种期刊，采用文献计量学方法和可视化图谱软件，绘制了1965－2021年6个时段（1965－1970年、1971－1980年、1981－1990年、1991－2000年、2001－2010年、2011－2021年）的世界农业工程学科研究相关图谱。结果表明：世界农业工程学科主要研究内容经历了从水、土壤、多孔介质、畜禽粪污处理及环境污染控制等传统学科领域到生物质资源生产、预处理、厌氧消化，藻类培养，木质纤维素利用，人工神经网络、人工智能、物联网、计算机信息、光谱、大数据、“3S”等技术在农业中应用（精准农业、智慧农业、垂直农业等）等学科交叉研究的深度转化。从研究产出量看，20世纪，美国在世界农业工程研究领域处于领先地位，其次为加拿大和英国；21世纪，中国、印度和巴西跻身前列，2011－2021年中国跃升至首位。农业工程交叉学科的特点日趋突出，相关学科交叉研究期刊的载文量和影响力逐渐提升。基于这种发展趋势，对中国农业工程学科未来发展提出建议：根据中国式现代化发展需求和农业强国建设需求，系统布局和规划学科整体发展；加强与发达国家和新兴发展中国家在农业、生物系统工程、环境工程、水土资源、计算机、电子信息技术等领域合作；以农业强国建设目标引领农业工程学科发展。研究为新时期中国农业工程学科创新发展提供了重要参考，为中国式农业现代化提供了有力的科技与人才支撑。
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| 关 键 词： | 农业工程 学科发展 农业强国 文献计量 可视化图谱 CiteSpace |
| 收稿时间： | 2023-01-19 |
| 修稿时间： | 2023-02-10 |
Progress and trend of world agricultural engineering discipline |
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| LI Li, WANG Yingkuan, FU Zetian, WANG Decheng, HUANG Guangqun. Progress and trend of world agricultural engineering discipline[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2023, 39(3): 1-15. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.202301100 |
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| Authors: | LI Li WANG Yingkuan FU Zetian WANG Decheng HUANG Guangqun |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Office of Career Development & Entrepreneurship, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China;2.Academy of Agricultural Planning and Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100125, China;3.Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, Beijing 100125, China;4.College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China |
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| Abstract: | Here is an accurate track of the evolution process of the agricultural engineering discipline in the world in recent years. This article aims to understand the development trend of the discipline, and to provide a strong reference for China''s agricultural engineering discipline, particularly for the discipline that supports agricultural power construction and Chinese modernization. Among them, 30 journals of the world''s most representative ones were selected in the agricultural engineering field. The worldwide research on agricultural engineering was then mapped in the six periods from 1965-2021 using bibliometric methods and visual mapping software. The six periods were as follows: 1965-1971, 1972-1981, 1982-1991, 1992-2001, 2002-2011, and 2012-2021. The data was also collected in the scientific literature from the above 30 journals collected by the Web of Science (WoS) core collection. The results showed that the research objects were developed steadily from the conventional to the interdisciplinary fields in the world agricultural engineering discipline. The conventional research fields included water and soil resources, porous media, solute transport, the drying of agricultural products, the interaction between tillage tools and soil, the performance of tractors, livestock manure treatment, and environmental pollution control. The interdisciplinary research fields were associated with the development and utilization of biomass resources (lignocellulosic, biochar bioadsorption, heavy metal, dye removal, biofuel production, anaerobic digestion, and bioenergy system life cycle assessment), algae-related research (screening and cultivation of microalgae and macroalgae, lipid increase and carbon dioxide fixation in photobioreactors, conditions, technologies and methods related to harvesting, processing and production of biofuels, microalgae biorefining, life cycle analysis of microalgae biodiesel production), hydrology and water quality research (impacts of climate change on watershed hydrology, and SWAT model), application of Internet of Things, information network technology, big data, artificial intelligence, and Global Position System (GPS), Geographic Information System (GIS), Remote Sensing (RS) advanced technologies in modern agriculture (unmanned aerial vehicle system, precision agriculture, smart agriculture, vertical farm), and membrane pollution. Six periods were then named the initial, growing, transition, sublimation, flourishing, and blending period, according to the development of world agricultural engineering disciplines. In terms of research output, the USA was the world leader in the first four periods, then Canada and England. In the last two periods, China, India, and Brazil were among the top three, China jumped to the top in the final period. There was an ever-increasingly prominent interdisciplinary in the six periods. The output and influence of the related interdisciplinary research journals were strengthened gradually, such as Bioresource Technology, Industrial Crops and Products, Water Resources Research, Biomass and Bioenergy, and Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. Several suggestions were also proposed for the development of China''s agricultural engineering discipline: 1) To systematically make the overall development plan of the discipline according to the needs of Chinese modernization development and agricultural power construction; 2) To continuously strengthen the cooperation with Europe, America, and the emerging developing countries in the fields of agriculture, biological systems engineering, environmental engineering, water and soil resources, computer and electronic information technology. 3) To develop a discipline that is guided by the goals and requirements of agricultural power construction. The finding can provide an important reference for the innovation and development of the agricultural engineering disciplines in China, particularly for the powerful science & technology and talent support for Chinese agricultural modernization. |
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| Keywords: | agricultural engineering discipline development bibliometrics visualization map CiteSpace |
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