| 泽兰实蝇研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 兰明先,马沙,张某,郝凯强,鲁武锋,吴国星,高熹. 泽兰实蝇研究进展[J]. 南方农业学报, 2017, 48(3): 459-464. DOI: 10.3969/j:issn.2095-1191.2017.03.013 |
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| 作者姓名： | 兰明先 马沙 张某 郝凯强 鲁武锋 吴国星 高熹 |
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| 作者单位： | 云南农业大学 植物保护学院,昆明,650201云南农业大学 植物保护学院, 昆明 650201昭通市昭阳区植保植检站, 云南 昭通 657000 |
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| 摘 要： | 泽兰实蝇是紫茎泽兰的专食性天敌,许多遭受紫茎泽兰危害的国家把泽兰实蝇当作紫茎泽兰的一种重要防治手段.文章从泽兰实蝇的引种、生物学特性、生态学特性和对紫茎泽兰的控制等方面对泽兰实蝇的研究概况进行综述,针对泽兰实蝇的防效不够高、解毒机制不明确等问题,提出深入研究泽兰实蝇的寄主选择机制及种群扩散规律,开展解毒蛋白和共生菌研究,以及对本土寄生蜂的寄生规律和选择机制开展研究等建议.
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| 关 键 词： | 紫茎泽兰 泽兰实蝇 研究概况 展望 |
Procecidochares utilis Stone: A review |
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| LAN Ming-xian,MA Sha,ZHANG Mou,HAO Kai-qiang,LU Wu-feng,WU Guo-xing,GAO Xi. Procecidochares utilis Stone: A review[J]. Journal of Southern Agriculture, 2017, 48(3): 459-464. DOI: 10.3969/j:issn.2095-1191.2017.03.013 |
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| Authors: | LAN Ming-xian MA Sha ZHANG Mou HAO Kai-qiang LU Wu-feng WU Guo-xing GAO Xi |
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| Abstract: | Procecidochares utilis Stone, an host specific natural enemy of Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng, has be-come an important means of prevention and control for E. adenophorum Spreng in many countries that suffered hazards of E. adenophorum Spreng. This paper summarized the researches for P. utilis Stone, including its introduction, biological characteristics, ecological characteristics and control effects on E. adenophorum Spreng. There were some limitations existed in present researches for P. utilis Stone, for example, its poor control effects, the unclear detoxification mechanism. According to the existing problems, some relevant suggestions were put forward, such as strengthening systematic study on host selec-tion mechanism and population spreading rule of P. utilis Stone, developing research on detoxification protein and symbiotic, and investigating parasitic law and selection mechanism of native parasitic wasps which threat P. utilis Stone in the field. |
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| Keywords: | Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng Procecidochares utilis Stone research situation prospect |
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