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生物炭对花岗岩砖红壤团聚体稳定性及其总碳分布特征的影响
引用本文:吴鹏豹,解钰,漆智平,吴蔚东. 生物炭对花岗岩砖红壤团聚体稳定性及其总碳分布特征的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2012, 20(4): 643-649. DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2012.04.008
作者姓名:吴鹏豹  解钰  漆智平  吴蔚东
作者单位:1.海南大学 热带作物种质资源保护与开发利用教育部重点实验室,海南 海口,570228;2.中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所,海南 儋州,571737
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(40761024);海南大学211工程项目“热带作物遗传育种与生态保育”资助
摘    要:通过不同浓度生物炭处理进行海南花岗岩砖红壤的小区试验,研究生物炭对花岗岩砖红壤水稳性团聚体以及土壤总碳的影响.结果表明:18个月后,与对照相比,0.5%或1.0%生物炭处理的水稳性团聚体几何平均直径(GMD)分别提高15.64%和10.80%;大于5 mm水稳性团聚体含量分别增加98.75%和88.37%.1.0%生物炭处理下的3~5 mm,2~3 mm和0.5~1 mm粒级水稳性团聚体总碳含量比对照分别增加32.24%,39.31%和306.36%;1.0%生物炭处理下>5 mm粒级的水稳性团聚体的总碳分配比例比对照增加90.44%.综合分析认为,生物炭对改善花岗岩砖红壤团聚结构、增加土壤总

关 键 词:生物炭  砖红壤  团聚体  总碳  分布  牧草  
收稿时间:2011-12-21

Effects of Biochar on Stability and Total Carbon Distribution of Aggregates in Granitic Laterite
WU Peng-bao , XIE Yu , QI Zhi-ping , WU Wei-dong. Effects of Biochar on Stability and Total Carbon Distribution of Aggregates in Granitic Laterite[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2012, 20(4): 643-649. DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2012.04.008
Authors:WU Peng-bao    XIE Yu    QI Zhi-ping    WU Wei-dong
Affiliation:1. Hainan University, Key Laboratory of Protection and Development Utilization of Tropical Crop Germplasm Resources, Ministry of Education, Haikou, Hainan Province 570228, China;2. Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, CATAS, Danzhou, Hainan Province 571737, China
Abstract:Effects of biochar on soil water-stable aggregates and total carbon were investigated with three biochar treatments in Granitic Laterite. Eighteen months later, results showed that, compared with the control, the biochar treatments of 0.5% and 1.0% significantly increased geometric mean diameter (GMD) of water-stable aggregates by 15.64% and 10.80%. Both treatments increased the contents of >5 mm water-stable aggregates by 98.75% and 88.37%, respectively. The biochar treatment of 1.0% increased the total carbon of 3~5 mm, 2~3 mm and 0.5~1 mm water-stable aggregates by 32.24%, 39.31% and 306.36%, respectively, and increased the distribution proportion of total carbon in >5 mm water-stable aggregates by 90.44% compared with the control. Therefore, biochar was beneficial for latosol to improve soil structure and increase soil total carbon.
Keywords:Biochar  Latosol  Aggregate  Carbon  Distribution  Forage  
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