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森林火灾扑救中扑火队员的安全防范
引用本文:王明玉,郑桂华,田晓瑞,赵凤君,舒立福. 森林火灾扑救中扑火队员的安全防范[J]. 世界林业研究, 2006, 19(1): 31-33
作者姓名:王明玉  郑桂华  田晓瑞  赵凤君  舒立福
作者单位:中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所, 北京 100091
摘    要:扑火安全是一个世界性难题, 在扑救森林、草原火灾中, 造成人员伤亡的情况多种多样。扑火需要在高温下进行艰苦的工作, 大部分时间在野外, 地形陡峭崎岖, 远离交通, 危险性大, 事故发生率高。森林扑火人员经常处于恶劣的环境, 即使有各种防护装备和器材, 仍有可能在森林火灾中烧伤、摔伤、烟气中毒或受到其他伤害, 所以对森林火灾扑救工作的危险性要有充分的认识, 并对必要的安全措施给予密切的关注。

关 键 词:森林火灾   林火扑救   扑火队员   扑火安全
文章编号:1001-4241(2006)01-0031-03
收稿时间:2005-08-11
修稿时间:2005-08-11

Fire Fighters Safety in Forest Fire Fighting
Wang Mingyu,Zheng Guihu,Tian Xiaorui,Zhao Fengjun and Shu Lifu. Fire Fighters Safety in Forest Fire Fighting[J]. World Forestry Research, 2006, 19(1): 31-33
Authors:Wang Mingyu  Zheng Guihu  Tian Xiaorui  Zhao Fengjun  Shu Lifu
Affiliation:Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China
Abstract:The forest fire is one of the most difficult natural disasters in the world.Fire fighting has extremely high risk,and can cause the disaster relief personnel turn to injury personnel instantaneously if carelessly.Fire security in fire fighting is a worldwide difficult problem,the personnel casualty varied in different situation.Fire fighters need to work under high temperature and in open country in majority of working time.The terrain is steep and rugged,and far away from transportation,the risk is serious,and the accident rate is high.Fire fighters work in bad condition frequently.Even if they have many kinds of protection equipment,they still had the possibility to burn in the forest fire,fall,poisoned by haze or receives other injuries.The fire fighters need the full understanding of fire risk they meet,and give the close attention to the essential security measure.
Keywords:forest fire  fire fighting  fire fighter  fire safety  
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