| 苏云金芽胞杆菌安全性的研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 耿丽丽,陶岭梅,张宏军,张杰. 苏云金芽胞杆菌安全性的研究进展[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2021, 37(1): 2-10. DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2021.01.022 |
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| 作者姓名： | 耿丽丽 陶岭梅 张宏军 张杰 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所/植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室, 北京 100193;2. 农业农村部农药检定所, 北京 100125 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国农业科学院重大科研任务(CAAS-ZDRW202007);国家自然科学基金(31972336)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 苏云金芽胞杆菌（Bacillus thuringiensis，简称Bt）是目前应用最为广泛的一类微生物农药。本文分析比较了我国及美国Bt产品登记和安全评价等情况，并对Bt制剂的风险评价进行了分析。Bt菌株不是人或其他哺乳动物的已知病原体，对哺乳动物无毒性、感染性和致病性；其种群数量在环境中呈逐渐减少趋势，无残留风险；对非靶标昆虫的生存和繁殖及土壤微生物群落结构无显著影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 苏云金芽胞杆菌 微生物农药 登记 安全性评价 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-08-31 |
Research Progress on the Safety of Bacillus thuringiensis |
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| GENG Lili,TAO Lingmei,ZHANG Hongjun,ZAHNG Jie. Research Progress on the Safety of Bacillus thuringiensis[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2021, 37(1): 2-10. DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2021.01.022 |
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| Authors: | GENG Lili TAO Lingmei ZHANG Hongjun ZAHNG Jie |
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| Affiliation: | 1. State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests/Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China;2. The Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100125, China |
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| Abstract: | Bacillus thuringiensis(Bt)has become the most widely used type of microbial pesticide.This review summarized the registration and safety evaluation of Bt products in China and the United States,and analyzed the risk evaluation of Bt products.Bt strains are not known pathogens of humans or other mammals,and non-toxic,infectious and pathogenic to mammals,poultry,etc.;their populations gradually decreased in the environment,and there is no residual risk;it has no significant impact on the survival and reproduction of non-target insects and the structure of soil microbial community. |
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| Keywords: | Bacillus thuringiensis microbial pesticide registration safety assessment |
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