| 土壤氮磷流失途径的研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 王森 朱昌雄 耿兵. 土壤氮磷流失途径的研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2013, 29(33): 22-25. DOI: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2012-3495 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王森 朱昌雄 耿兵 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 河北农业大学资环学院2. 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项——湖泊主题巢湖项目“南淝河流域农村有机废弃物及农田养分流失污染控制技术研究与示范课题”（2013ZX07103-06） |
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| 摘 要： | 农业面源污染中的氮、磷排放是造成水体富营养化的最主要原因之一。笔者介绍了近年来国内外在氮、磷流失方面的研究进展，分别从淋溶及径流流失角度阐明了农业面源污染中氮、磷元素的流失机制。最后，探讨了目前土壤氮、磷流失及其途径的研究中存在的问题和研究方向，以期为改进施肥方式及研发农田氮、磷流失的控制技术提供借鉴。
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| 关 键 词： | 化学需氧量 化学需氧量 |
| 收稿时间： | 2012-10-27 |
| 修稿时间： | 2012-11-09 |
Research Advancement in Loss Pathways of Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Soils |
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| Wang Sen,Zhu Changxiong,Geng Bing. Research Advancement in Loss Pathways of Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Soils[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2013, 29(33): 22-25. DOI: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2012-3495 |
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| Authors: | Wang Sen Zhu Changxiong Geng Bing |
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| Affiliation: | 2 (1.College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding Hebei 071000;, 2Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081) |
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| Abstract: | Nitrogen and phosphorus emission of the agricultural non-point source pollution is one of the most important reason to cause eutrophication. This article describes the progress in the study of nitrogen and phosphorus loss recent years, and clarifies the mechanism of the loss of nitrogen and phosphorus in agricultural non-point source pollution from leaching and runoff losses. Finally, this paper investigates the problems and directions of the research of soil nitrogen, phosphorus and its loss pathways, in order to provide a reference for improving fertilization methods and researching technology to control loss of farmland nitrogen and phosphorus. |
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| Keywords: | leaching |
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