| 长白山区药用植物资源及其多样性研究 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 周繇,于俊林,张本刚,徐克学. 长白山区药用植物资源及其多样性研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2007, 29(3): 52-59 |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 周繇 于俊林 张本刚 徐克学 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 通化师范学院生物系;通化师范学院药学系;中国医学科学院中国协和医科大学药用植物研究所;中国科学院植物研究所 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 中国科学院科研项目 , 教育部科学技术基金 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 7年的调查研究表明，长白山区共有野生药用植物129科、481属、1 063种、130变种、33变型，分别占中国药用植物科、属、种数的47.60%、22.71%、9.00%.其中珍稀濒危药用植物61种，占本区药用植物总数的574%；多年生草本699种，占65.76%；东北道地药材25种，占2.35％；全草类、根类和根茎类药材，分别占47.60%，19.00%和11.01%；清热药类、祛风湿药类，分别占54.00%和11.01%.93.51%的种类分布在海拔450～1 000 m的红松针阔混交林中.优势科主要有菊科、毛茛科、百合科等.优势属主要有蓼属、乌头属、委陵菜属等.提出了保护和开发利用的具体建议.
|
| 关 键 词： | 药用植物资源 生物多样性 长白山 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-1522（2007）03-0052-08 |
| 收稿时间： | 1900-01-01 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-01-15 |
Investigation of the medicinal plant resources and their diversity at Changbaishan Mountain Areas, northeastern China |
| |
| ZHOU Yao,YU Jun-lin,ZHANG Ben-gang,XU Ke-xue. Investigation of the medicinal plant resources and their diversity at Changbaishan Mountain Areas, northeastern China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2007, 29(3): 52-59 |
| |
| Authors: | ZHOU Yao YU Jun-lin ZHANG Ben-gang XU Ke-xue |
| |
| Affiliation: | 1 Department of Biology, Tonghua Teachers College, Jilin Province, 134002, P. R. China; 2 Department of Pharmacology, Tonghua Teachers College, Jilin Province, 134002, P. R. China ; 3 Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Chinese Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100094, P. R. China; 4 Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, P. R. China. |
| |
| Abstract: | Based on the investigation for seven years, the medicinal plants in Changbaishan Mountain, northeastern China were found to include 33 forms, 130 varieties and 1 063 species of plants, belonging to 481 genera and 129 families, which account for 9.00%, 22.71% and 47.60% of the respective species, genera and families of medicinal plant resources in all of China. There are 61 species of rare and endangered medicinal plants at Changbaishan Mountain, accounting for 5.74 % of the medicinal plants there. Furthermore, there are 699 species of perennial herbs, occupying 65.76 % of the plants in Changbaishan Mountain, as well as 25 species of native medicinal plants in the northeast area of the mountain, accounting for 2.35% of the medicinal plants. In this area, whole herbs, roots and rhizomes used as medicinal materials occupy 47.60%, 19.00% and 11.01% of the medicinal plants there; and antipyretic medicine and rheumatism medicine account for 54.00% and 11.01% of them, respectively. Of the total amount of species, 93.51% are distributed in Korean pine broadleaved-conifer mixed forest zones with an altitude of 450 -1 000 m. Dominant families are mainly Composiatae, Ranunculaceae, Liliaceae, etc; dominant genera are mainly Polygonum, Aconitum, Potentilla, etc. Some suggestions for protection and exploitation of the medicinal plants were put forward. |
| |
| Keywords: | medicinal plant resources biodiversity Changbaishan Mountain |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《北京林业大学学报》浏览原始摘要信息 |
|
点击此处可从《北京林业大学学报》下载全文 |
|
