| 优质专用强筋和弱筋小麦生产现状、问题和对策——基于河南等省调研分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 孟智鹏,张靖卓. 优质专用强筋和弱筋小麦生产现状、问题和对策——基于河南等省调研分析[J]. 农学学报, 2019, 9(3): 89-94. DOI: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas18120012 |
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| 作者姓名： | 孟智鹏 张靖卓 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.郑州市明德中学;2.河南省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所 |
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| 基金项目： | 2014 年国家社会科学基金一般项目“粮食主产区农地流转模式比较和机制创新研究”(14BJY109)；2017 年农业部产业政策与法规司政策 调研课题“强筋弱筋小麦发展与小麦供给侧结构性改革路径研究”(201701)；2017 年河南省重点软科学项目“中原现代农业科技示范区发展路径及对 策研究”(172400410002)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 扩大优质专用强筋和弱筋小麦生产,对促进小麦供给侧改革、保证国家粮食安全、提高群众生活水平具有重要意义。本研究在对河南等省农户、农业企业和农业部门深入调研的基础上,分析了我国优质专用小麦的生产现状,指出存在着专用小麦供应不足、育种工作和配套技术研究推广力度不够、规模化种植和单种单收水平较低、企业农户联结松散、优质不优价没有根本解决、收储体系不健全等突出问题。提出了研究推广良种及配套技术,推进规模化标准化种植、改革完善收储制度、发挥企业主导作用、推广适宜发展模式、加大财政金融支持力度等对策措施。
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| 关 键 词： | 土地利用方式 土地利用方式 土壤有机碳 重金属 相关系数 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-12-10 |
Current Situation,Problems and Countermeasures of High-Gluten and Low-Gluten Wheat with Premium Quality for Special Purposes ---An Investigation in Henan and Other Provinces |
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| Abstract: | Expanding production of high-gluten and low-gluten wheat with premium quality for special purposes has great significance on promoting wheat supply-side reform, ensuring national food security and improving people’s living standard. Based on in-depth investigation of farmers, agricultural enterprises and management departments in Henan and other provinces, this research analyzed current situation of premium quality wheat for special purposes in China, and pointed out that there were some main questions such as short supply of high-quality wheat for special purposes, shortage of research and promotion on breeding and matching techniques ,low level of large-scale planting and single planting and harvesting，loose coupling between enterprises and farmers，no higher price of high quality wheat, imperfect acquisition and storage system, and other particularly issues. Finally, some policy recommendations were put forward such as studying and popularizing fine breed and matching techniques, promoting large-scale standard planting, improving system of purchasing and storage，playing dominant role of enterprises, promoting appropriate development model, increasing financial support, and so on. |
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