| 论乡村产业振兴 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 黄国勤. 论乡村产业振兴[J]. 中国农学通报, 2020, 36(2): 149-154. DOI: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb20190700455 |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 黄国勤 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 江西农业大学生态科学研究中心,南昌 330045 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划课题“长江中游双季稻三熟区资源优化配置机理与高效种植模式”(2016YFD0300208);国家自然科学基金项目“秸秆还 田条件下紫云英施氮对土壤有机碳和温室气体排放的影响”(41661070);江西省重点研发计划项目“江西省稻田冬季循环农业模式及关键技术研究” (20161BBF60058);江西农业大学生态学“十三五”重点建设学科项目共同资助。 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 当前,全国上下正在全力推进乡村振兴战略的实施。乡村振兴,产业兴旺是重点。如何实现乡村产业振兴、产业兴旺,这是值得研究的紧迫而现实的重要问题。本文首先从乡村产业振兴在乡村振兴战略中的地位与作用入手分析,对新中国成立70年来中国乡村产业发展的历程进行了简要回顾,并将其划分为4个发展阶段:第一阶段:1949—1977年,传统产业缓慢发展;第二阶段:1978—2000年,乡镇企业异军突起;第三阶段:2001—2011年,新型产业不断涌现;第四阶段:2012年至今,乡村产业绿色"转型"。同时也指出了当前中国乡村产业存在的突出问题,即:产业门类少、生产规模小、产业层次浅、产业链条短、生产效率低、特色产业弱、品牌产业缺、产业环境差、产品质量低和缺乏竞争力。最后,针对上述存在的问题,提出了实施乡村振兴战略、实现乡村产业振兴要遵循的6大原则和10项具体措施,以期为推动实施乡村振兴战略做出积极贡献。
|
| 关 键 词： | 乡村振兴 乡村产业振兴 绿色发展 农业、农村和农民 经济效益、社会效益和生态效益 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-07-19 |
| 修稿时间： | 2019-11-20 |
Revitalization of Rural Industry |
| |
| Huang Guoqin. Revitalization of Rural Industry[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2020, 36(2): 149-154. DOI: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb20190700455 |
| |
| Authors: | Huang Guoqin |
| |
| Affiliation: | Center for Ecological Science Research, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045 |
| |
| Abstract: | At present, the whole country is making every effort to promote the implementation of Rural Revitalization Strategy, whose focus is industrial prosperity. How to realize the revitalization and prosperity of rural industry is an urgent and realistic issue which is worthy of study. Firstly, this paper analyzes the status and role of rural industry revitalization in Rural Revitalization Strategy, and briefly reviews the development process of rural industry in China since 1949, and divides the process into four development stages: The first stage (1949- 1977): the slow development of traditional industries; the second stage(1978- 2000): the emergence of township enterprises; the third stage(2001-2011): the emergence of new industries; the fourth stage(from 2012 to now):the green "transformation" of rural industry. Secondly, it points out the prominent problems existing in current rural industry in China, such as: fewer categories of industries, small production scale, shallow industrial level, short industrial chain, low production efficiency, weak characteristic industries, lack of brand industries, poor industrial environment, low product quality and lack of competitiveness. Finally, in view of the above problems, this paper puts forward six principles and 10 specific measures to implement the Rural Revitalization Strategy and realize the rural industry revitalization, aiming at making a contribution to the implementation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy. |
| |
| Keywords: | rural revitalization rural industry revitalization green development agriculture, rural areas and farmers economic, social and ecological benefits. |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《中国农学通报》浏览原始摘要信息 |
|
点击此处可从《中国农学通报》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
