| 不同灌溉方式对设施樱桃番茄生长及品质的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 牛宁,郭金芬,景博,蒋希瑶,赵明伟,刁明. 不同灌溉方式对设施樱桃番茄生长及品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(11): 2094-2102. DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.11.016 |
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| 作者姓名： | 牛宁 郭金芬 景博 蒋希瑶 赵明伟 刁明 |
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| 作者单位： | 石河子大学农学院园艺系/特色果蔬栽培生理与种质资源利用新疆生产建设兵团重点实验室,新疆石河子 832000 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金“蛋白质谷胱甘肽化修饰调控番茄光合碳同化及耐盐性的作用机制”(31860550);国家星火计划“加工番茄高效生产关键技术集成与示范”(2015GA891008) |
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| 摘 要： | 【目的】筛选樱桃番茄无土栽培的最佳灌溉方式,为设施无土栽培樱桃番茄的水肥精准管理提供理论依据。【方法】以高糖樱桃番茄为材料,椰糠为栽培基质,在环境条件一致的情况下,设置不同的灌水方式,测定番茄幼苗的株高、茎粗、叶面积、鲜重、干重、可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白、光合速率等指标,研究不同灌溉方式对设施无土栽培樱桃番茄形态、品质、产量及光合作用的影响。【结果】各处理对樱桃番茄生长、产量及品质的影响不尽相同,其中,滴灌与潮汐式灌溉相结合的灌溉方式处理的樱桃番茄果形指数、果实品质、光合参数、产量最佳,其各指标要优于滴灌与潮汐式的灌溉方式。【结论】滴灌与潮汐式灌溉相结合的灌溉方式最有利于无土栽培的樱桃番茄生长。
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| 关 键 词： | 无土栽培 潮汐式灌溉 樱桃番茄 生长品质 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-10-29 |
Effects of Different Irrigation Methods on Growth and Quality of Facility Cherry Tomatoes |
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| NIU Ning,GUO Jinfen,JING Bo,JIANG Xiyao,ZHAO Mingwei,DIAO Ming. Effects of Different Irrigation Methods on Growth and Quality of Facility Cherry Tomatoes[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 58(11): 2094-2102. DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.11.016 |
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| Authors: | NIU Ning GUO Jinfen JING Bo JIANG Xiyao ZHAO Mingwei DIAO Ming |
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| Affiliation: | Key Laboratory of Cultivation Physiology of Characteristic Fruits and Vegetables and Germplasm Resources Utilization of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps/College of Agronomy,Shihezi University,Shihezi Xinjiang 832003,China |
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| Abstract: | 【Objective】 To screen out the best irrigation method for screening soilless cultivation of cherry tomatoes with a view to providing a theoretical basis for the precise management of water fertilizer for soilless cultivation of cherry tomatoes. 【Methods】 With high-sugar cherry tomatoes as the experimental material, coconut bran as the cultivation matrix, different irrigation methods were set under the condition of consistent environmental conditions, and the effects of high plant height, stem thickness, leaf area, fresh weight, dry weight, soluble sugar, soluble protein, photosynthesis rate of different irrigation methods on soilless soil-cultivated cherry tomato morphology, quality, yield and photosynthesis were studied. 【Results】 The effects of each treatment on the growth, yield and quality of cherry tomatoes were different, among which, the cherry tomato fruit index, fruit quality, photosynthesis parameters and yield of the irrigation method combining drip irrigation and tidal irrigation were better than the drip irrigation and tidal irrigation methods. 【Conclusion】 The irrigation method combining drip irrigation with tidal irrigation is most beneficial to the growth of soilless cherry tomatoes. |
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| Keywords: | soilless cultivation tidal irrigation cherry tomatoes growth quality |
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