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磷对3个甘蔗品种(系)根系形态及磷效率的影响
引用本文:赵丽萍, 刘家勇, 昝逢刚, 等. 磷对3个甘蔗品种(系)根系形态及磷效率的影响[J]. 云南农业大学学报(自然科学), 2016, 31(6): 1120-1126. DOI: 10.16211/j.issn.1004-390X(n).2016.06.023
作者姓名:赵丽萍  刘家勇  昝逢刚  夏红明  覃伟  赵培方
摘    要:探索磷对甘蔗生长的影响,为发掘磷高效甘蔗品种提供依据。以ROC10、ROC22和云蔗05-194为材料,采用沙培法种植,设低磷和高磷两个处理,研究3个甘蔗品种(系)的生长、根系形态、根系活力和根系磷效率。结果表明:与低磷处理相比较,高磷水平下ROC22和云蔗05-194的株高增加6.91%、34.99%,植株干质量增加22.59%、44.92%。在低磷水平下ROC10的株高、植株干质量、根长、根表面积、根体积比高磷水平下分别增加19.08%、20.37%、68.90%、74.48%、99.62%。本研究表明,在低磷处理下,ROC10的根系和植株生长较好,表现为相对耐低磷品种。

关 键 词:甘蔗  根系形态  磷效率
收稿时间:2015-09-22
修稿时间:2015-12-16

Effects of Phosphorus on Root Morphology and Phosphorus Efficiency of Three Sugarcane Varieties
ZHAO Liping, LIU Jiayong, ZAN Fenggang, et al. Effects of Phosphorus on Root Morphology and Phosphorus Efficiency of Three Sugarcane Varieties[J]. JOURNAL OF YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY(Natural Science), 2016, 31(6): 1120-1126. DOI: 10.16211/j.issn.1004-390X(n).2016.06.023
Authors:ZHAO Liping  LIU Jiayong  ZAN Fenggang  XIA Hongming  QIN Wei  ZHAO Peifang
Abstract:The effects of phosphorus (P) levels on the plants growth of sugarcane varieties were studied to provide a scientific basis of high P efficiency sugarcane varieties by a sand pot test. The ROC10, ROC22 and Yunzhe 05-194 were used as materials, and the date including the plant growth, root characteristics, root activity and root P efficiency. The results indicated that plant height and plant dry weight of ROC22,Yunzhe 05-194 were better under high P levels, compared with low P levels, plant height increased by 6.91% and 34.99%, and the plant dry weight increased by 22.59% and 44.92%.Under low P levels, plant height, plant dry weight, root length, root surface area and root volume of ROC10 increased by 19.08%, 20.37%, 68.90%, 19.08% and 99.62%. This study shows that ROC10 grows better under low P stress and showed higher tolerance to low P levels.
Keywords:sugarcane  root morphology  phosphorus efficiency
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