| 鹤顶粉蝶觅食求偶过程中的视觉嗅觉信号识别 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘杰,李明涛,陈顺安,姚俊,石雷,陈晓鸣. 鹤顶粉蝶觅食求偶过程中的视觉嗅觉信号识别[J]. 林业科学研究, 2022, 35(2): 154-162. DOI: 10.13275/j.cnki.lykxyj.2022.02.018 |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘杰 李明涛 陈顺安 姚俊 石雷 陈晓鸣 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国林业科学研究院高原林业研究所,国家林业和草原局资源昆虫培育与利用重点实验室,云南 昆明 650224 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国林业科学研究院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目;兴滇英才支持计划项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 研究鹤顶粉蝶（Hebomoia glaucippe）成虫觅食、求偶时的视觉、嗅觉信号利用机制。 方法 通过行为观察分别测定不同花色和蜂蜜水及塑封模型对鹤顶粉蝶的引诱效应。 结果 在无气味的7种不同颜色假花诱集试验中,雌雄蝶对长波长红色（620～750 nm）表现出明显的颜色倾向,雌雄蝶访花总次数为259次,雌雄蝶分别为151次和108次。而在假花上喷洒蜂蜜水后,雌雄蝶访花总次数为583次,雌雄蝶分别为305次和278次。单一蜂蜜水诱集时,雌雄蝶访花总次数仅10次,雌雄蝶访花次数分别为8次和2次。颜色-气味组与气味组和颜色组相比,访花次数分别提高58.30倍和2.25倍。在鹤顶粉蝶求偶过程中,雌雄蝶对模型的访问和自然种群的追逐规律不一致,鹤顶粉蝶对缺乏气味的标本模型的访问次数显著低于自然种群（P<0.05）。雌雄蝶翅膀的色彩与图案存在差别。 结论 鹤顶粉蝶在觅食过程中,以视觉为主,嗅觉为辅,具有明显的色觉偏爱;在求偶过程中,视觉和嗅觉均参与求偶识别,虽然鹤顶粉蝶可以通过视觉信号进行最初的配偶识别,但仍需要通过嗅觉信号精确识别配偶及同性。
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| 关 键 词： | 鹤顶粉蝶 访花行为 求偶行为 视觉响应 嗅觉响应 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-07-17 |
Recognition of Visual and Olfactory Signal Functions in Hebomoia glaucippe Adults During Their Foraging and Courtship |
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| LIU Jie,LI Ming-tao,CHEN Shun-an,YAO Jun,SHI Lei,CHEN Xiao-ming. Recognition of Visual and Olfactory Signal Functions in Hebomoia glaucippe Adults During Their Foraging and Courtship[J]. Forest Research, 2022, 35(2): 154-162. DOI: 10.13275/j.cnki.lykxyj.2022.02.018 |
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| Authors: | LIU Jie LI Ming-tao CHEN Shun-an YAO Jun SHI Lei CHEN Xiao-ming |
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| Affiliation: | Key Laboratory of Cultivating and Utilization of Resources Insects of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Institute of Highland Forest Science, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To study the mechanism of visual and olfactory signal utilization in the foraging and courtship of Hebomoia glaucippe. Method The attractive effects of different colors of flowers and artificial flowers sprayed with honey water and artificial models on H. glaucippe were verified by behavioral studies. Result In the odorless attractive experiment of 7 different colors of artificial flowers, the male and female butterflies showed an obvious color tendency towards long-wavelength red (620-750 nm). The total number of visits to flowers by the male and female butterflies was 259, 151 and 108 respectively. After spraying honey water on the artificial flowers, the male and female butterflies visited the flowers for 583 times, 305 times and 278 times respectively. In the case of using honey water only, the total number of female and male butterfly visits was only 10, in which the numbers of female and male butterfly visit were 8 and 2 respectively. Compared to the odor group and color groups, the butterfly visiting times of color + odor group increased by 58.3 and 2.25 times, respectively. During the courtship, the chasing of the model by the H. glaucippe was inconsistent with the chasing law of the natural population. The visit to the scentless specimen model was significantly lower than that of the natural population (P<0.05). There were differences in the colors and patterns of the wings of female and male butterflies. Conclusion H. glaucippe butterfly is mainly visual and supplemented by olfaction when foraging, and it has obvious preference for color vision. Both vision and olfaction participate in courtship recognition during courtship, using visual signals for initial spouse recognition, and then precise recognition through olfactory signals. |
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| Keywords: | Hebomoia glaucippe foraging behavior courtship behavior visual response olfactory response |
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