| 三种山杏种子生物柴油特征评价 |
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| 引用本文： | 王利兵. 三种山杏种子生物柴油特征评价[J]. 农业工程学报, 2011, 27(13): 138-142. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王利兵 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国林业科学研究院，林业研究所，林业新技术研究所，北京 100091 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家财政部、科技部公益性行业科研专项“新型木本生物质能源资源培育及开发利用研究”(201004001)，国家科技部科技支撑计划“生物质液体燃料资源植物品种选育和丰产栽培技术示范”(NC2010MB0142)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 对中国分布广泛的3种山杏27株优树进行了测试和分析，测试分析指标主要包括山杏种子的出仁率、杏仁含油率、杏核含油率、脂肪酸组成及其作为生物柴油的几个重要特征指标。研究表明3种山杏杏仁的含油率分别为西伯利亚杏（Armeniaca sibirica (Linn.) Lam.）50.18%、东北杏（Armeniaca mandshurica (Maxim.) Skv.）47.16%和野杏（Armeniaca vulgaris var.ansu (Maxim.) Yü et Lu）53.20%。其中，西伯利亚杏杏核含油率较高，达21.14%。西伯利亚杏AS-80优树是理想的生物柴油原料种质资源，而西伯利亚杏 AS-17和AS-27优树以及野杏AV-45、AV-48和AV-62优树也是比较有潜力和前途的种质资源，这些优良的种质资源均可以通过无性繁殖的手段进行推广。
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| 关 键 词： | 生物柴油 脂肪酸 试验 山杏 优树 含油率 |
| 收稿时间： | 2010-12-21 |
| 修稿时间： | 2011-01-12 |
Assessment of three Armeniaca species seed oils for biodiesel traits |
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| Wang Libing. Assessment of three Armeniaca species seed oils for biodiesel traits[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2011, 27(13): 138-142. |
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| Authors: | Wang Libing |
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| Abstract: | Rate of almond, oil content of almond, oil content of kernel, fatty acid composition and biodiesel traits analyses of almond oils were performed for 27 superior trees representing three widely distributed Armeniaca species in China. The oil contents of the kernels of Armeniaca sibirica (Linn.) Lam., Armeniaca mandshurica (Maxim.) Skv. and Armeniaca vulgaris var.ansu (Maxim.) Yü et Lu were 50.18%, 47.16% and 53.20%, respectively. However, A. sibirica oil content of kernel was comparably higher, i.e., 21.14%. A. sibirica superior tree AS-80 has been identified as the ideal biodiesel germplasm resource while A. sibirica superior trees AS-17 and AS-27 and A. vulgaris var.ansu superior trees AV-45, AV-48 and AV-62 were found to be the most promising and potential biodiesel germplasm resources. The establishment of promising genotypes plantations through clonal means can result in increased productivity. |
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| Keywords: | biodiesel fatty acids experiments Armeniaca superior trees oil content |
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