| 中国农业工程的发展经验(英文) |
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| 引用本文： | 朱明. 中国农业工程的发展经验(英文)[J]. 农业工程学报, 2007, 23(9): 269-275. |
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| 作者姓名： | 朱明 |
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| 作者单位： | 农业部规划设计研究院,北京,100026 |
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| 摘 要： | 阐述了农业工程发展在推进中国农业现代化中所起的积极作用。农业工程科技有助于推进中国的城市化发展进程，为农业和农业现代化的一体化发展奠定了基础，为保障中国的粮食安全和国民经济的可持续发展做出了重要贡献。建立了完备的农业工程高等教育体系，服务于农业、食品、生态和环境领域。系统培养了数以千计的农业工程技术人才和管理人才。文章指出，政府的倡导和政策支持是中国农业工程发展的驱动力，科研人才和工程技术人才及其创新是关键，产业发展和农民的需求是发展的基础。农业工程有效的推动了农业现代化发展，并在很多方面发挥了积极作用，如促进农业产业化发展，引导农民合作组织，推广应用先进实用技术，促进研究成果的转化利用，教育培训农民，高效利用资源，提高生产效率，提升生产方式，增强农产品的市场竞争力，创造农村劳动力就业机会和增加农民收入，保护环境，维护生态平衡，等等。
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| 关 键 词： | 农业工程 农业工程科学技术 农业工程的产业化实践 发展经验 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-6819（2007）9-0269-07 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-04-10 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-04-10 |
Experience of agricultural engineering development in China |
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| Zhu Ming. Experience of agricultural engineering development in China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2007, 23(9): 269-275. |
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| Authors: | Zhu Ming |
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| Affiliation: | professor, president of the CAAE and CSAE. Majored in agricultural products processing engineering and agricultural industrialization. Mailing address: 41 Maizidian Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100026, China. Email:mingzhu@agri.gov.cn |
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| Abstract: | This article illustrates the positive role of agricultural engineering development on agricultural modernization in China. Agricultural engineering helps urbanize China, lays the foundation for the integrated operation of agriculture and agricultural modernization, and contributes significantly to the food security and sustainable development of national economy. The higher education system on agricultural engineering has been established, serving agriculture, food sector, ecology and the environment. Thousands of technicians and managerial professionals have been trained. It is noted in the article that government promotion and policy support are the drive for agricultural engineering in China, researchers and technicians and innovation are the key, and industrial development and farmers' demands are the very foundation. Agricultural engineering has effectively facilitated agricultural modernization and has been highly functional in many ways, such as promoting the industrialized operation of agriculture, leading farmers' cooperatives, extending better technologies, applying research results, educating and training farmers, making an efficient use of resources, increasing productivity, upgrading production approaches, making agricultural products more competitive on the market, generating rural local job opportunities and enriching farmers, protecting the environment and improving ecological conservation. |
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| Keywords: | agricultural engineering agricultural engineering science and technology industrialized operation of agricultural engineering developmental experience |
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