首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
     

根区氮钾水平对杂交和常规水稻品种光合作用及根系生长的影响
引用本文:YANG Xiao-E,V. R&#;MHELD,H. MARSCHNER,V. C. BALIGAR,D. C. MARTENS. 根区氮钾水平对杂交和常规水稻品种光合作用及根系生长的影响[J]. 土壤圈, 1997, 7(1): 35-42
作者姓名:YANG Xiao-E,V. R&#  MHELD,H. MARSCHNER,V. C. BALIGAR,D. C. MARTENS
作者单位:[1]Dept.ofAgric.Chem.,ZhejiangAgric.Univ.Hangzhou310029(China) [2]InstituteofPlantNutr.,HohenheimUniv.,7059
基金项目:*1Project supported by the Alexander Von Humbold oundation (Germany).
摘    要:Root box experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of N and NK levels in the root zone on shoot photosynthesis and root growth of hybrid an cultivar of rice (Oryza sativa L.) on two paddy soils (clayey and silty).The results showed that dry matter yields in the hybrid and the cultivar were considerably increased by NK supply,bu the effect was greater for the hybrid.Supply of NK in the root zone significantly increased photosynthetic rate of the lower position leaf and the active green leaf area per plant,in which the effects were much more obvious in the hybrid rice than in the cultivar.High NK supply in the root zone stimulated the root growth,and decreased pH and increased the oxidation zone in the rhizosphere in both entries,but to a greater extent in the hybrid .The results indicated that higher NK levels were needed to maintain higher root activity and shoot photosynthetic capacity in rice,particularly in hybrid rice.

关 键 词:氮 磷 光合作用 稻谷 杂交稻 钾 根围

Shoot photosynthesis and root growth of hybrid and conventional rice cultivars as affected by N and K levels in the root zone
YANG Xiao-E,V. R,#;MHELD,H. MARSCHNER,V. C. BALIGAR and D. C. MARTENS. Shoot photosynthesis and root growth of hybrid and conventional rice cultivars as affected by N and K levels in the root zone[J]. Pedosphere, 1997, 7(1): 35-42
Authors:YANG Xiao-E,V. R&#  MHELD,H. MARSCHNER,V. C. BALIGAR  D. C. MARTENS
Affiliation:Dept. of Agric. Chem., Zhejiang Agric. Univ. Hangzhou 310029 (China);Institute of Plant Nutr., Hohenheim Univ., 70595 Stuttgart (Germany);Institute of Plant Nutr., Hohenheim Univ., 70595 Stuttgart (Germany);USDA-ARS-Appalachian Soil and Water Conservation, Research Laboratory, P. O. Box 867, Beckley, WV 25802 (USA);Dept. of Crop and Soil Environ. Sci., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061 (USA)
Abstract:Root box experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of N and NK levels in the root zone on shoot photosynthesis and root growth of hybrid an cultivar of rice (Oryza sativa L.) on two paddy soils (clayey and silty).The results showed that dry matter yields in the hybrid and the cultivar were considerably increased by NK supply,bu the effect was greater for the hybrid.Supply of NK in the root zone significantly increased photosynthetic rate of the lower position leaf and the active green leaf area per plant,in which the effects were much more obvious in the hybrid rice than in the cultivar.High NK supply in the root zone stimulated the root growth,and decreased pH and increased the oxidation zone in the rhizosphere in both entries,but to a greater extent in the hybrid .The results indicated that higher NK levels were needed to maintain higher root activity and shoot photosynthetic capacity in rice,particularly in hybrid rice.
Keywords:nitrogen   phosphorus   photosynthesis   rice   root growth
本文献已被 维普 等数据库收录!
点击此处可从《土壤圈》浏览原始摘要信息
点击此处可从《土壤圈》下载全文
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号