| 长江流域侵蚀区“土壤水库”的调用是控制洪涝灾害的治本之策 |
| |
| 作者姓名： | SHI Xue-Zheng LIANG Yin YU Dong-Sheng PAN Xian-Zhang E. D. WARNER WANG Hong-Jie |
| |
| 作者单位： | [1]InstituteofSoilScience,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Nanjing210008（China） [2]EnvironmentalResourcesResearchInstitute,ThePennsylvaniaStateUniversity,UniversityPark（USA） |
| |
| 基金项目： | *1Project supported by the National Key Basic Research Support Foundation (NKBRSF) of China (No.G1999011810) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.49971039). |
| |
| 摘 要： | The reasons for the Yangtze River flood calamity in 1998 are briefly introduced. The authors believe that using a “soil reservoir“ concept is an important means to help control flooding of the Yangtze River. A “soil reservoir“ has a large potential storage capacity and its water can be rapidly “discharged“ into the underground water in a timely fashion. The eroded, infertile soils of the Yangtze River Watershed are currently an obstacle to efficient operation of the “soil reservoir“. The storage capacity of this “soll reservoir“ has been severely hampered due to intensive soil erosion and the formation of soil crusts. Therefore, possible measures to control floods in the Yangtze River Watershed include: rehabilitating the vegetation to preserve soil and water on the eroded infertile soils, enhancing infiltration of the different soil types, and utilizing the large “soil reservoir“ of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.
|
| 关 键 词： | 土壤退化 土壤侵蚀 洪水控制 土壤蓄水 扬子江 |
| 本文献已被 维普 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《土壤圈》浏览原始摘要信息 |
|
点击此处可从《土壤圈》下载全文 |
|
