| 烟草青枯病生防菌的筛选及其田间防效评价 |
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| 引用本文： | 张洁梅,张仁军,姚正平,吴金虎,王亮,候正学,杨壮,殷红慧,陈穗云. 烟草青枯病生防菌的筛选及其田间防效评价[J]. 中国农学通报, 2020, 36(28): 131-136. DOI: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0027 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张洁梅 张仁军 姚正平 吴金虎 王亮 候正学 杨壮 殷红慧 陈穗云 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.云南大学生态学与环境学院,昆明 650091;2.云南省作物病害生物防控技术研究中心,昆明 650091;3.云南省高校植物病虫害生物防控工程研究中心,昆明 650091;4.云南省烟草公司昆明市公司,昆明 650051;5.昆明市烟草公司富民分公司,昆明 650400;6.四川省龙日种畜场,四川红原 624400;7.云南省烟草公司文山州公司,云南文山 663099 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国烟草总公司云南省公司科技计划重点项目“昆明烟草部分土传病害绿色防控应用技术研发与集成优化”(201853010020082);中国烟草总公司云南省公司科技项目“文山州烤烟病虫害绿色防控技术体系构建及推广应用”(2017YN26) |
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| 摘 要： | 为筛选出对烟草青枯病有效防治的生防菌,通过稀释涂布法从烟株根际土壤分离到一株具有明显拮抗作用的菌株69-1,经16S rDNA鉴定该菌株为壮观链霉菌(Streptomyces spectabilis),并用该菌株进行烟草青枯病田间防治试验。结果表明,与对照相比,经菌株69-1处理烟株茎围、有效叶片数、最大叶宽、最大叶长、上中下部烟叶单叶干重、最大叶面积、产量均显著增加,且对烟草青枯病的相对防效达60.42%,同时对不同处理组的初烤烟叶进行化学成分的检测分析,发现菌株69-1处理相对于对照组烟叶品质更佳。该菌株菌剂处理不仅可以提高烟株对烟草青枯病的防效,而且还提高烟叶品质和产量,可为烟草青枯病生物防治提供一定参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 生防菌 壮观链霉菌 烟草青枯病 田间防效 烟叶品质 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-04-22 |
Screening of Biocontrol Bacteria Against Tobacco Bacterial Wilt and Evaluation of the Field Control Effect |
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| Zhang Jiemei,Zhang Renjun,Yao Zhengping,Wu Jinhu,Wang Liang,Hou Zhengxue,Yang Zhuang,Yin Honghui,Chen Suiyun. Screening of Biocontrol Bacteria Against Tobacco Bacterial Wilt and Evaluation of the Field Control Effect[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2020, 36(28): 131-136. DOI: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0027 |
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| Authors: | Zhang Jiemei Zhang Renjun Yao Zhengping Wu Jinhu Wang Liang Hou Zhengxue Yang Zhuang Yin Honghui Chen Suiyun |
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| Abstract: | To screen out the biocontrol bacteria that can effectively control tobacco bacterial wilt, a strain 69-1 with obvious antagonism was isolated from the tobacco rhizosphere soil by dilution coating method, and the strain was identified as Streptomyces spectabilis and used for field control experiments of tobacco bacterial wilt. The results showed that compared with the control, the stem circumference, effective leaf number, maximum leaf width, maximum leaf length, single leaf dry weight, maximum leaf area, and yield of tobacco leaves treated with strain 69-1 increased significantly. The relative control effect on tobacco bacterial wilt reached 60.42%. At the same time, the chemical composition of the flue-cured tobacco leaves of different treatment groups was analyzed and found that the tobacco quality under strain 69-1 treatment was better than that of control. The bacterial agent treatment of the strain can not only enhance the control effect of tobacco plants against tobacco bacterial wilt, but also improve the quality and yield of tobacco leaves, and the study can provide a certain reference for the biological control of tobacco bacterial wilt. |
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| Keywords: | biocontrol bacteria Streptomyces spectabilis tobacco bacterial wilt field efficacy tobacco quality |
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