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野生太白贝母生境调查与根际土壤分析
引用本文:丛晓峰,陈昊,李为民,李丹,李思锋. 野生太白贝母生境调查与根际土壤分析[J]. 农学学报, 2022, 12(3): 55-58. DOI: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2021-0133
作者姓名:丛晓峰  陈昊  李为民  李丹  李思锋
作者单位:1.陕西省西安植物园,西安 710061;2.陕西省植物资源保护与利用工程技术研究中心,西安 710061;3.国投生物科技投资有限公司,上海 200082
基金项目:陕西省重点研发计划“太白贝母良种选育繁育及生态种植关键技术研究与示范推广”(2019ZDLSF04-01-02)
摘    要:为了解野生太白贝母的生境及根际土壤状况,对太白县等4个县域的野生太白贝母进行了实地调查.结果显示:太白贝母生于海拔2000~3300 m的山地草丛或林下,海拔是影响太白贝母生境适宜性最重要的生态因子,生境内植物分布具有明显的高海拔特征,乔木层多为落叶阔叶林,郁闭度较高,林下灌木层大多呈现稀疏状.不同产地太白贝母根际土壤...

关 键 词:太白贝母  生境  海拔  根际土壤
收稿时间:2021-07-16

Habitat Investigation and Rhizosphere Soil Analysis of Wild Fritillaria taibaiensis
CONG Xiaofeng,CHEN Hao,LI Weimin,LI Dan,LI Sifeng. Habitat Investigation and Rhizosphere Soil Analysis of Wild Fritillaria taibaiensis[J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2022, 12(3): 55-58. DOI: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2021-0133
Authors:CONG Xiaofeng  CHEN Hao  LI Weimin  LI Dan  LI Sifeng
Affiliation:1.Xi’an Botanical Garden, Xi’an 710061, Shaanxi, China;2.Shaanxi Engineering Research Centre for Conservation and Utilization of Botanical Resources, Xi’an 710061, Shaanxi, China;3.Sdic Biotech Investment Co., LTD., Shanghai 200082, China
Abstract:To understand the habitat and rhizosphere soil status of wild Fritillaria taibaiensis, a field survey was conducted in four counties in Shaanxi Province including Taibai County. The results showed that Fritillaria taibaiensis was found under mountain grass or forest at the altitude of 2000-3300 m, and the altitude was the most important ecological factor affecting the habitat suitability of Fritillaria taibaiensis. The plant distribution in the habitat had obvious high altitude characteristics. The tree layer was mostly deciduous broad-leaved forest with high canopy density, and the shrub layer under the forest was sparse. The variation coefficient of pH in the rhizosphere soil of Fritillaria taibaiensis from different producing areas changed a little, which was only 1.84% and showing that the soil was neutral. The content of nutrient elements and organic matters in the soil changed greatly, and the variation coefficient of alkali hydrolyzable nitrogen was the largest of 97.53%. The population of wild Fritillaria taibaiensis was discontinuous, fragmented and sporadic.
Keywords:Fritillaria taibaiensis  habitat  altitude  rhizosphere soil  
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