| 地表水NH4和NO3随水体入渗在土壤和地下水中输送过程的土槽试验研究 |
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| 引用本文： | WANG Chao,WANG Pei-Fang. 地表水NH4和NO3随水体入渗在土壤和地下水中输送过程的土槽试验研究[J]. 土壤圈, 2008, 18(5): 628-637 |
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| 作者姓名： | WANG Chao WANG Pei-Fang |
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| 作者单位： | College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095 （China）. |
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| 摘 要： | The infiltration of water contaminants into soil and groundwater systems can greatly affect the quality of groundwater. A laboratory-designed large soil tank with periodic and continuous infiltration models, respectively, was used to simulate the migration of the contaminants NH4 and NO3 in a soil and groundwater system, including unsaturated and saturated zones. The unsaturated soil zone had a significant effect on removing NH4 and NO3 infiltrated from the surface water. The patterns of breakthrough curves of NH4 and NO3 in the unsaturated zone were related to the infiltration time. A short infiltration time resulted in a single sharp peak in the breakthrough curve, while a long infiltration time led to a plateau curve. When NH4 and NO3 migrated from the unsaturated zone to the saturated zone, an interracial retardation was formed, resulting in an increased contaminant concentration on the interface. Under the influence of horizontal groundwater movement, the infiltrated contaminants formed a contamination-prone area downstream. As the contaminants migrated downstream, their concentrations were significantly reduced. Under the same infiltration concentration, the concentration of NO3 was greater than that of NH4 at every corresponding cross-section in the soil and groundwater tank, suggesting that the removal efficiency of NH4 was greater than that of NO3 in the soil and groundwater system.
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| 关 键 词： | 土壤 实验研究 氨 三氧化氮 地下迁移 |
Migration of infiltrated NH4 and NO3 in a soil and groundwater system simulated by a soil tank |
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| WANG Chao and WANG Pei-Fang. Migration of infiltrated NH4 and NO3 in a soil and groundwater system simulated by a soil tank[J]. Pedosphere, 2008, 18(5): 628-637 |
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| Authors: | WANG Chao and WANG Pei-Fang |
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| Affiliation: | State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Department on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, Environmental Science and Engineering College, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098 (China). E-mail: cwang@hhu.edu.cn;State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Department on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, Environmental Science and Engineering College, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098 (China). E-mail: cwang@hhu.edu.cn |
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| Abstract: | |
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| Keywords: | ammonium glutamine synthetase nitrate nitrate reductase Oryza sativa L |
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