| 日光温室不同配方和工艺栽培大球盖菇的农艺性状分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨琦智,赵青青,陈青君,张国庆,刘桂平. 日光温室不同配方和工艺栽培大球盖菇的农艺性状分析[J]. 中国农学通报, 2021, 37(14): 59-65. DOI: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0639 |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨琦智 赵青青 陈青君 张国庆 刘桂平 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.北京农学院植物科学技术学院/农业应用新技术北京重点实验室,北京 102206;2.北京仟佰家食用菌合作社,北京 101200 |
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| 基金项目： | 现代农业产业技术体系北京市食用菌创新团队“草腐型食用菌关键技术研究”(BAIC05-2020);北京市科技计划项目“北京平谷农业科技创新示范区平谷区“生态桥”工程关键技术集成与示范”(Z181100009818007) |
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| 摘 要： | 本文研究了利用北京平谷地区的桃木屑与玉米农业废弃物混合在日光温室栽培大球盖菇的最适配方和工艺.设置了3个工艺共6个配方,综合比对理化性状、子实体性状、平均产量、生物学效率等农艺性状指标.生料工艺在农艺性状与产量等方面均显著优于发酵料.发酵料+短时高温在产量与农艺性状等方面略优于发酵料.在生料工艺中,S-1(桃木屑、玉米...
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| 关 键 词： | 北京 日光温室 栽培料 大球盖菇 木屑 农业废弃物 农艺性状 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-11-10 |
Agronomic Character Analysis of Stropharia rugoso-annulata Cultivated in Solar Greenhouse with Different Formulas and Preparation Techniques |
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| Yang Qizhi,Zhao Qingqing,Chen Qingjun,Zhang Guoqing,Liu Guiping. Agronomic Character Analysis of Stropharia rugoso-annulata Cultivated in Solar Greenhouse with Different Formulas and Preparation Techniques[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2021, 37(14): 59-65. DOI: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0639 |
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| Authors: | Yang Qizhi Zhao Qingqing Chen Qingjun Zhang Guoqing Liu Guiping |
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| Affiliation: | 1.College of Plant Science and Technology/Beijing Key Laboratory of New Technology in Agricultural Application, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206;2.Beijing Qianbaijing Edible Fungi Cooperative, Beijing 101200 |
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| Abstract: | In this research, we studied the most suitable formula and preparation techniques of Stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation in the sunlight greenhouse by using peach sawdust and corn agricultural waste from Pinggu in Beijing. This article set up 3 preparation and 6 formulas, and comprehensively compared the agronomic traits such as physical and chemical traits, fruiting traits, average yield and biological efficiency. We find that raw materials are significantly superior to fermentation materials in agronomic characters and yield. Fermentation material + short time high temperature is slightly better than fermentation material in yield and agronomic characters. In raw materials, the maximum yield of S-1 (peach sawdust and corn cob) formula is 11.97 kg/m2, its biological efficiency is 99.75%, and its fruit body traits are excellent. The formula of S-2 (peach sawdust and corn straw) is the best in fruiting body characters, such as mushroom shape index and weight of single mushroom, the time from sowing to fruiting is short, and the yield and biological efficiency are also high. The multi-material mixing of S-3 (peach sawdust, corn stalk and corn cob) is conducive to the formation of early yield. The raw material cultivation techniques of these three formulas are all suitable for the cultivation of Stropharia rugoso-annulata in Beijing. This paper could provide technical support for popularizing and cultivating Stropharia rugoso-annulata and using peach sawdust resources in Pinggu of Beijing. |
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| Keywords: | Beijing solar greenhouse cultivation material Stropharia rugoso-annulata sawdust agricultural wastes agronomic traits |
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