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不同肥料配施对青贮玉米产量和品质的影响
引用本文:郭江,瓮巧云,宋亚菲,刘颖慧,袁进成. 不同肥料配施对青贮玉米产量和品质的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2021, 37(27): 21-26. DOI: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0753
作者姓名:郭江  瓮巧云  宋亚菲  刘颖慧  袁进成
作者单位:河北北方学院,河北张家口 075000
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目“玉米生产系统对气候变化的响应机制及其适应性栽培途径”(2017YFD0300305);河北省科技厅项目“冀西北农牧交错区优质饲草料绿色高效生产关键技术研究”(19226420D)
摘    要:采用3414最优回归设计,研究了不同施肥处理对青贮玉米品种'大京九26号'的产量和营养品质的影响.结果 表明,适量增施氮肥对提高青贮玉米鲜重产量和干物质产量的作用大于磷钾肥,并显著提高粗蛋白(CP)含量,对改善酸性洗涤性纤维(ADF)、中性洗涤性纤维(NDF)和脂肪(Fat)含量均有有益作用;钾肥对改善青贮玉米营养...

关 键 词:青贮玉米  施肥  产量  营养品质  叶面积指数  玉米栽培
收稿时间:2020-11-05

Effects of Combined Fertilization on Yield and Quality of Silage Maize
Guo Jiang,Weng Qiaoyun,Song Yafei,Liu Yinghui,Yuan Jincheng. Effects of Combined Fertilization on Yield and Quality of Silage Maize[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2021, 37(27): 21-26. DOI: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0753
Authors:Guo Jiang  Weng Qiaoyun  Song Yafei  Liu Yinghui  Yuan Jincheng
Affiliation:Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou Hebei 075000
Abstract:The effects of different fertilization treatments on the yield and nutritional quality of silage maize variety ‘Dajingjiu 26’ were studied by “3414” optimal regression design. The results showed that proper amount of nitrogen fertilizer could increase the fresh weight yield and dry matter yield of silage maize more than phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, and could increase the content of crude protein (CP) significantly, it is beneficial to improve the content of acid detergent fiber (ADF), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and fat; potassium fertilizer has less effect on improving the nutritional quality of silage corn; the increase of phosphate fertilizer is unfavorable for improving the nutritional quality. Among the 14 treatments, N2P1K2 treatment has better comprehensive performance. The results of this study could lay a foundation for formulating proper cultivation techniques of high-yield and high-quality silage maize in northwest Hebei Province.
Keywords:silage maize  fertilization  yield  nutritional quality  leaf area index  corn cultivation  
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