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| 化学农药对环境的污染及其防控对策建议 | |
| 引用本文： | 卜元卿,孔 源,智 勇,王金燕,单正军. 化学农药对环境的污染及其防控对策建议[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2014, 16(2): 19-25. DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2014.129 |
| 作者姓名： | 卜元卿 孔 源 智 勇 王金燕 单正军 |
| 作者单位： | (1.环境保护部南京环境科学研究所, 国家环境保护农药环境评价与污染控制重点实验室, 南京 210042,2.环境保护部自然生态保护司, 北京 100035,3.南京信息工程大学环境科学与工程学院, 南京 210044,4.南京师范大学生命科学学院, 南京 210023) |
| 基金项目： | 环境保护部农村与农业环境保护监管事业费项目(20110402)；2013年环保公益行业项目（2013467026）资助。 |
| 摘 要： | 我国的化学农药使用量居世界首位，化学农药在保障粮食产量中发挥了重要作用。但是，化学农药的使用也对环境和生态产生了一定的污染和危害。总结了化学农药使用对环境介质（大气、土壤和水体）、农作物和环境生物的污染特征，分析了化学农药使用导致环境污染的主要因素，从明确管理职责、健全管理制度、提升监管能力、推广使用技术和研发环境修复技术等方面提出了农药环境污染防控管理的对策建议，期望为我国农药环境管理工作提供参考。 |
| 关 键 词： | 化学农药；环境污染；防控对策 |
Pollution of Chemical Pesticides on Environment and Suggestion for Prevention and Control Countermeasures |
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| BU Yuan|qing,KONG Yuan,ZHI Yong,WANG Jin|yan,SHAN Zheng|jun. Pollution of Chemical Pesticides on Environment and Suggestion for Prevention and Control Countermeasures[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2014, 16(2): 19-25. DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2014.129 | |
| Authors: | BU Yuan|qing KONG Yuan ZHI Yong WANG Jin|yan SHAN Zheng|jun |
| Affiliation: | (1.Key Laboratory of Pesticide Environmental Assessment and Pollution Control, Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Minstry of Environmental Protection, Nanjing 210042|2.Department of Natural and Ecology Conservation, MEP, Beijing 100035|3.School of Environmental Sciences &|Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Sciences &|Technology, Nanjing 210044|4.College of Life Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China) |
| Abstract: | China takes the first place in the world in using chemical pesticides, which have played an important role in ensuring food production. However, the use of chemical pesticides have brought environment pollution and ecological damage. This paper summarized the pollution characteristics in different environment medium (e.g. atmosphere, soil and water) and in crops and non|target living creatures brought by pesticides usage, and analyzed the major factors of pesticide usage causing environmental pollution. Finally, this paper put forward some suggestions for environment pollution prevention measure of pesticides usage from different aspects, including definiting management responsibility, completing management system, upgrading monitoring ability, extending technology and researching remediation technology, so as to provide references for environment safety management of pesticides in China. |
| Keywords: | chemical pesticide environment pollution prevention and control countermeasure |
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