| 三省份葡萄霜霉菌致病型的划分 |
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| 引用本文： | 毕秋艳,马志强,张小风,王文桥,韩秀英. 三省份葡萄霜霉菌致病型的划分[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2014, 16(2): 50-58. DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2013.322 |
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| 作者姓名： | 毕秋艳 马志强 张小风 王文桥 韩秀英 |
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| 作者单位： | (河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所, 农业部华北北部作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室, 河北 保定 071000) |
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| 基金项目： | 国家公益性行业（农业）科研专项（201203035）资助。 |
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| 摘 要： | 对采自河北省、河南省和山西省的葡萄霜霉菌进行分离共获得11个菌株，在选定的8个葡萄品种上进行了致病型测定。经叶盘漂浮法与脱叶法比较，证明脱叶法更适合霜霉菌致病型的测定。确定了葡萄霜霉菌致病型的划分方法，将河北、河南和山西的葡萄霜霉菌的致病型分为两大类，为其他地区葡萄霜霉菌致病型的划分提供了依据，同时为科学防治葡萄霜霉病和搞好葡萄品种合理布局提供了理论基础。
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| 关 键 词： | 葡萄霜霉菌；致病型；毒力；脱叶法 |
Pathogenicity Division of Plasmopara viticola in Three Provinces |
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| BI Qiu|yan,MA Zhi|qiang,ZHANG Xiao|feng,WANG Wen|qiao,HAN Xiu|ying. Pathogenicity Division of Plasmopara viticola in Three Provinces[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2014, 16(2): 50-58. DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2013.322 |
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| Authors: | BI Qiu|yan MA Zhi|qiang ZHANG Xiao|feng WANG Wen|qiao HAN Xiu|ying |
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| Affiliation: | (Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Northern Region of North China, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Plant Protection|Hebei Academy of Agricultural ＆ Forestry Sciences, Hebei Baoding 071000, China) |
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| Abstract: | 11 strains of Plasmopara viticola were isolated from materials collected from Hebei, Henan and Shanxi Provinces. Their pathogenicity was investigated by inoculating on 8 selected grape cultivars. Comparing the leaf disc floating method with defoliation method, the latter one was more suitable for determining the pathogenicity of P. viticola. The pathogenicities of the tested strains were divided into 2 categories. The paper had provided a basis for pathogenicity division of P. viticola for other regions. At the same time, it provided a theoretical foundation for scientific control and reasonable layout of grape varieties. |
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| Keywords: | Plasmopara viticola pathogenicity virulence defoliation method |
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