| 中国海岛植物种植管控技术研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 张琳婷,肖兰,姜德刚. 中国海岛植物种植管控技术研究进展[J]. 世界林业研究, 2020, 33(4): 74-81. DOI: 10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2020.0042.y |
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| 作者姓名： | 张琳婷 肖兰 姜德刚 |
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| 作者单位： | 自然资源部海岛研究中心,福建平潭350400;自然资源部海岛研究中心,福建平潭350400;自然资源部海岛研究中心,福建平潭350400 |
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| 基金项目： | 福建省科技计划项目“福建海岛水土流失区生态修复及生态优化提升技术研究”（2017Y0016）；福建省科技计划项目“海岛地区组合式人工湿地污水强化处理技术研究”（2015Y0036）；国家海洋局海洋公益性行业科研专项“海岛植物物种多样性保护及生态优化技术研究与应用”（201505009-5）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 海岛具有重要的战略地位，但由于环境的特殊性，其生境较为脆弱，一旦遭受破坏难以恢复。在目前海岛的园林绿化或整治修复过程中，大多沿用城市园林绿化的技术，但对海岛并不完全适用，针对海岛植物种植管控的研究尚未形成完整的体系。文中基于海岛植物种植的难点，针对海岛植物生长限制因素及种植管控的构建原则，结合多年的海岛调查及种植实践经验，整理和总结种植管控技术在前期调查、方案设计、种植施工及种植养护管理措施4个方面的研究进展，以期为我国海岛植被生态修复和生物多样性保护提供技术和理论参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 海岛植物 种植难点 植物筛选 植物配置 种植施工 中国 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-02-26 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020-04-26 |
Research Advances in Plant Cultivation and Management Technology for Islands in China |
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| Zhang Linting,Xiao Lan and Jiang Degang. Research Advances in Plant Cultivation and Management Technology for Islands in China[J]. World Forestry Research, 2020, 33(4): 74-81. DOI: 10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2020.0042.y |
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| Authors: | Zhang Linting Xiao Lan Jiang Degang |
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| Affiliation: | Island Research Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Pingtan 350400, Fujian, China |
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| Abstract: | Islands have an important strategic position, but due to the particularity of their environment, their habitat is relatively fragile and difficult to recover once damaged. At present, the technology of urban landscaping is mostly used in islands landscaping or renovation, which is however not fully applicable to islands, and there is still a gap in the study of plant cultivation and management on islands. With an eye to the difficulties in plant cultivated on islands, the plant growth restriction factors and plant management and maintenance principles, the paper reviews and concludes the research advances in plant cultivation and management technology in terms of preliminary investigation, scheme design, planting and management & maintenance, with the consideration on island investigation and planting experience for many years. This study is aimed at providing technical and theoretical reference for ecological restoration of vegetation and biodiversity protection on island in China. |
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| Keywords: | island plant difficulty in cultivation plant screening plant configuration planting China |
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