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枯草芽孢杆菌对肉鸡生长性能及其抗氧化和免疫功能的影响
引用本文:余东游,毛翔飞,秦艳,李卫芬.枯草芽孢杆菌对肉鸡生长性能及其抗氧化和免疫功能的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2010,46(3).
作者姓名:余东游  毛翔飞  秦艳  李卫芬
作者单位:浙江大学动物科学学院,农业部重点开放实验室,浙江,杭州,310029
摘    要:本试验旨在研究枯草芽孢杆菌(B.subtilis)对罗斯308肉鸡抗氧化能力和免疫性能的影响。试验选用1日龄罗斯308肉鸡216羽,随机分为2组,每组设3个重复。对照组饲喂基础日粮,处理组在基础日粮中添加B.subtilis105CFU/g。饲养试验期为42d。结果表明:与对照组相比,处理组肉鸡日增重提高了12.20%(P0.05),血清与肝脏的总抗氧化能力(P0.05)以及谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性(P0.01)显著增加;血清中丙二醛(MDA)、NO及肝脏中MDA水平(P0.05)显著降低。此外,日粮中添加B.subtilis显著提高了肉鸡胸腺指数、法氏囊指数和血清中IgG水平(P0.05),而对脾脏指数及血清中溶菌酶、白介素-2、肿瘤坏死因子-α等指标无显著影响(P0.05)。结果提示,日粮中添加适量B.subtilis可通过提高肉鸡的抗氧化与免疫功能而改善其生长性能。

关 键 词:枯草芽孢杆菌  抗氧化力  免疫性能  肉鸡

Effects of B.subtilis on Growth Performance,Antioxidant and Immunity of Broilers
YU Dong-you,MAO Xiang-fei,QIN Yan,LI Weifen.Effects of B.subtilis on Growth Performance,Antioxidant and Immunity of Broilers[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Science,2010,46(3).
Authors:YU Dong-you  MAO Xiang-fei  QIN Yan  LI Weifen
Institution:YU Dong-you,MAO Xiang-fei,QIN Yan,LI Wei-fen(Key Laboratory of Ministry of Agriculture,Zhejiang University,Zhejiang Hangzhou 310029,China)
Abstract:This study was conducted to examine the effects of B.subtilis on growth performance,antioxidant and immunity of broilers.A total of 216 day-old Ross 308 broilers were divided into the control group(basal diet) and the treatment group(basal diet supplemented with 105 CFU/g B.subtilis).Each group had three replicates and each replicate included 36 broilers(half male and half female).The experiment lasted for 42 d.The results showed that ADG,T-AOC and the activity of GSH-Px of the treatment group were improved...
Keywords:B  subtilis  antioxidant  immunity  broiler chickens  
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