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SPAG6基因多态性对种公鸡精液品质和性发育相关性状的影响
引用本文:毕瑜林,陈继兰,刘冉冉,郑麦青,朱静,常国斌,赵桂苹,文杰,陈国宏.SPAG6基因多态性对种公鸡精液品质和性发育相关性状的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2012,48(11):1-6.
作者姓名:毕瑜林  陈继兰  刘冉冉  郑麦青  朱静  常国斌  赵桂苹  文杰  陈国宏
作者单位:1. 扬州大学动物科学与技术学院,江苏扬州225009;中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所,农业部畜禽遗传资源与种质创新重点实验室,北京 100193
2. 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所,农业部畜禽遗传资源与种质创新重点实验室,北京 100193
3. 扬州大学动物科学与技术学院,江苏扬州,225009
基金项目:鸡分子与细胞育种新技术创新及新品种(品系)培育(2008AA101009、2011AA100305);中央财政支农专项资金;北京市科技计划课题
摘    要:本研究旨在筛选北京油鸡SPAG6基因的SNPs位点,探讨其与种公鸡精液品质和性发育相关性状之间的关系。选择89只35周龄北京油鸡种公鸡,采用质谱SNP技术进行基因分型,利用Phase软件和Haploview软件进行单倍型分析并构建线性模型,对单个位点、单倍型与精液品质和性发育相关性状进行关联分析。结果表明:SPAG6基因内含子区域共有5个SNPs,其中C29756T和T23041C与精液量、精子活率和精子畸形率显著相关(P0.05);不同单倍型组合与精液量、精子畸形率显著相关(P0.05);H4H4单倍型组合精液量显著高于H2H3和H3H3组合(P0.05),精子畸形率显著低于H2H3和H3H3等组合(P0.05)。综合分析,SPAG6基因是影响鸡精液品质的候选基因;其单个位点SNP突变C29756T、T23041C和H4H4单倍型组合可作为高精液品质鸡群选择的分子标记。

关 键 词:SPAG6  多态位点  精液品质  性发育相关性状  北京油鸡

Effects of Polymorphism of SPAG6 Gene on Sperm Quality and Sexual Development-related Traits in Breeder Cocks
BI Yu-lin , CHEN Ji-lan , LIU Ran-ran , ZHENG Mai-qing , ZHU Jing , CHANG Guo-bin , ZHAO Gui-ping , WEN Jie , CHEN Guo-hong.Effects of Polymorphism of SPAG6 Gene on Sperm Quality and Sexual Development-related Traits in Breeder Cocks[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Science,2012,48(11):1-6.
Authors:BI Yu-lin  CHEN Ji-lan  LIU Ran-ran  ZHENG Mai-qing  ZHU Jing  CHANG Guo-bin  ZHAO Gui-ping  WEN Jie  CHEN Guo-hong
Institution:1(1.College of Animal Science and Technology,Yangzhou University,Jiangsu Yangzhou 225009,China;2.The Key Laboratory for Farm Animal Genetic Resources and Utilization of Ministry of Agriculture of China,Institute of Animal Science,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China)
Abstract:This study focused on the identification of SNPs in SPAG6 gene and association analysis between the selected 5 SNPs and the traits of sperm quality together with sexual development-related traits in breeder cocks.Mass SNP technology was applied to classify the genotypes of 89 male Beijing-You chickens aged 35 weeks.After identifying the haplotype with Phase and Haploview software,the linear model was constructed for association analysis.5 SNPs of SPAG6 gene were identified,among them,C29756T and T23041C were significantly associated with semen volume,sperm motility and sperm abnormality(P<0.05);The haplotypes were significantly associated with the traits of semen volume and sperm abnormality(P<0.05);Chickens with H4H4 haplotype showed significantly higher semen volume,and lower sperm abnormality than that with H2H3 and H3H3 haplotypes,indicating that H4H4 was the optimal haplotype for sperm quality.Collectively,these results imply that SPAG6 gene probably involved in the regulation of semen quality in chickens and the SNPs of C29756T and T23041C along with H4H4 haplotype have great potential to be used as molecular marker for selection of chickens with high-quality semen.
Keywords:SPAG6  SNP  sperm quality  sexual development-related traits  Beijing-You chicken
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