纳米科技在畜牧业中的应用前景

本文在简要介绍纳米科技的一些基本概况下 ,提出将纳米微粒所具有的独特性质 (比如表面积大、表面活性中心多、反应活性高、强烈的吸附能力和较高的催化能力等 )应用到畜牧业中 ,指导畜牧业的生产。本文旨在从纳米微粒营养物在动物胃肠道的吸收、吸附杀菌、载药纳米微粒的缓释控释、动物遗传育种及对疫苗的辅助作用几个方面来展望其在畜牧业生产中的应用前景。

Application Prospects of Nanotechnology in Animal Husbandry

This paper introduced briefly the specific characteristics of nanotechnology (such as great specific surface areas, a lot of surface active centers, high surface activity, strong absorbing ability and high catalytic efficiency). The purpose of this review was to apply these characteristics to animal husbandry, such as functions of nanoparticles uptake and absorption in gastrointestinal tract, sustained and controlled release of drugs by loading nanoparticles, animal genetic and breeding and adjuvant vaccines. Potential applications and future prospects of nanotechnology in animal husbandry were also highlighted.