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2012年全国家畜血吸虫病疫情状况
引用本文:李浩,刘金明,宋俊霞,马世春,王群,贺亮,周煜,刘一平,阳爱国,董国栋,王玉龙,池丽娟,石耀军,陆珂,朱传刚,金亚美,杨健美,洪炀,苑纯秀.2012年全国家畜血吸虫病疫情状况[J].中国动物传染病学报,2014(5):68-71.
作者姓名:李浩  刘金明  宋俊霞  马世春  王群  贺亮  周煜  刘一平  阳爱国  董国栋  王玉龙  池丽娟  石耀军  陆珂  朱传刚  金亚美  杨健美  洪炀  苑纯秀
作者单位:中国农科院上海兽医研究所国家防治血吸虫病专业实验室农业部动物寄生虫学重点开放实验室;农业部兽医局;中国动物疫病预防控制中心;湖南省动物疫病预防控制中心;江西省家畜血吸虫病防治站;湖北省动物疫病防治控制中心;安徽省动物疫病预防与控制中心;四川省动物疫病预防与控制中心;云南省动物疫病预防与控制中心;江苏省动物疫病预防控制中心
摘    要:本文通报了2012年全国家畜血吸虫病疫情状况。在2012年,湖南省、湖北省、江西省、四川省、安徽省、云南省、江苏省等7省共有存栏牛1 033 056头,存栏羊2 024 512只,其他家畜存栏数891 301头(匹、只)。2012年共检查了684 899头牛,其中牛血吸虫病阳性3961头,阳性率0.58%,比2011年的阳性数下降了42.57%;检查了71 473只羊,其中羊血吸虫病阳性406只,阳性率0.57%,比2011年的阳性数下降了4.19%,并对142 976头其他家畜进行了检查,其中血吸虫病阳性为21头,阳性率0.01%。湖南省和江西省的病牛数占到了全国病牛数的80.06%。2012年,全国家畜血吸虫病疫情较之2011年继续下降,但是洞庭湖和鄱阳湖地区依然是今后家畜血吸虫病疫情控制的难点和重点。

关 键 词:血吸虫病  家畜  疫情

DOMESTIC ANIMAL SCHISTOSOMIASIS IN 2012 IN CHINA
LI Hao;LIU Jin-ming;SONG Jun-xia;MA Shi-chun;WANG Qun;HE Liang;ZHOU Yu;LIUYi-ping;YANG Ai-guo;DONG Guo-dong;WANG Yu-long;CHI Li-jun;SHI Yao-juan;LU Ke;ZHU Chuan-gang;JIN Ya-mei;YANG Jian-mei;HONG Yang;YUAN Chun-xiu.DOMESTIC ANIMAL SCHISTOSOMIASIS IN 2012 IN CHINA[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Infectious Diseases,2014(5):68-71.
Authors:LI Hao;LIU Jin-ming;SONG Jun-xia;MA Shi-chun;WANG Qun;HE Liang;ZHOU Yu;LIUYi-ping;YANG Ai-guo;DONG Guo-dong;WANG Yu-long;CHI Li-jun;SHI Yao-juan;LU Ke;ZHU Chuan-gang;JIN Ya-mei;YANG Jian-mei;HONG Yang;YUAN Chun-xiu
Institution:LI Hao;LIU Jin-ming;SONG Jun-xia;MA Shi-chun;WANG Qun;HE Liang;ZHOU Yu;LIUYi-ping;YANG Ai-guo;DONG Guo-dong;WANG Yu-long;CHI Li-jun;SHI Yao-juan;LU Ke;ZHU Chuan-gang;JIN Ya-mei;YANG Jian-mei;HONG Yang;YUAN Chun-xiu;National Laboratory of Animal Schistosomiasis Control,Key Laboratory of Animal Parasitology of the Ministry of Agriculture,Shanghai Veterinary Research,CAAS;China Veterinary Bureau,Ministry of Agriculture;China Animal Disease Control Center;Hunan Animal Health Inspection Institute;Jiangxi Domestic Animal Schisitosomiasis Control Station;Hubei Animal Disease Control Center;Anhui Animal Disease Control Center;Sichuan Animal Disease Control Center;Yunnan Animal Disease Control Center;Jiangsu Animal Disease Control Center;
Abstract:This summary reported epidemiological investigations into domestic animal schistosomiasis that were performed in 2012 in China. During the whole year, Schistosma japonicum infection was examined in the following animals using miracidial hatching technique: 684 899 cattle and buffalos, 71 473 goats and sheep and 142 976 other domestic animals from 7 provinces (Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Sichuan and Yunnan). The positive animals included 3961 cattle and buffalos, 406 goats and sheep and 21 0th'er domestic animals. The positive cattle and buffalos from Hunan and Jiangxi provinces accounted for 80.06% of total positive animals. These investigations showed a significant decrease in the prevalence of Schistosmajaponicum infection. However, Dongting Lake regi'6n in Hunan province and Poyang Lake region in Jiangxi province were still the key areas for control of domestic animal schistosomiasis.
Keywords:Schistosomiasis  domestic animal  epidemic situation
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