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| 2011年中国家畜血吸虫病疫情状况 | |
| 引用本文： | 刘金明,宋俊霞,马世春,朱春霞,贺亮,周煜,刘一平,阳爱国,董国栋,王玉龙,池丽娟,石耀军,李浩,金亚美,林矫矫.2011年中国家畜血吸虫病疫情状况[J].中国动物传染病学报,2012,20(5):50-54. |
| 作者姓名： | 刘金明 宋俊霞 马世春 朱春霞 贺亮 周煜 刘一平 阳爱国 董国栋 王玉龙 池丽娟 石耀军 李浩 金亚美 林矫矫 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中国农业科学院上海兽医研究所国家防治血吸虫病专业实验室农业部动物寄生虫学重点开放实验室,上海,200241 2. 农业部兽医局,北京,100125 3. 中国动物疫病预防控制中心,北京,100125 4. 湖南省动物疫病预防控制中心,长沙,410007 5. 江西省家畜血吸虫病防治站,南昌,330046 6. 湖北省动物疫病预防控制中心,武汉,430064 7. 安徽省动物疫病预防与控制中心,合肥,230022 8. 四川省动物疫病预防与控制中心,成都,610041 9. 云南省动物疫病预防与控制中心,昆明,650051 10. 江苏省动物疫病预防控制中心,南京,210036 |
| 摘 要： | 本文通报了2011年中国家畜血吸虫病疫情状况。湖南省、湖北省、江西省、安徽省、江苏省、四川省、云南省7个流行省共对784679头牛、41110只羊以及30005头（匹）其他家畜进行了检测，阳性率分别为O．88％、0．95％和0．09％。根据各省放牧家畜数和阳性率推算，全国共有病畜10894头（只、匹），比2010年下降了27．28％，其中病牛为8433头，比2010年下降了33．71％。从病畜的地域分布看，湖南省、江西省两省病畜数占全国病畜数的62．06％，两省合计病牛数占全国病牛数的67．21％。调查结果显示，2011年家畜血吸虫病疫情与2010年相比继续下降。洞庭湖和鄱阳湖地区是今后家畜血吸虫病疫情控制的难点和重点。 |
| 关 键 词： | 血吸虫病 家畜 疫情 中国 |
SUMMARY OF DOMESTIC ANIMAL SCHISTOSOMIASIS IN 2011 IN CHINA |
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| LIU Jin-ming,SONG Jun-xia,MA Shi-chun,ZHU Chun-xia,HE Liang,ZHOU Yu,LIU Yi-Pin,YANG Ai-guo,DONG Guo-dong,WANG Yu-long,CHI Li-juan,SHI Yao-jun,LI hao,JIN Ya-mei,LIN Jiao-jiao.SUMMARY OF DOMESTIC ANIMAL SCHISTOSOMIASIS IN 2011 IN CHINA[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Infectious Diseases,2012,20(5):50-54. | |
| Authors: | LIU Jin-ming SONG Jun-xia MA Shi-chun ZHU Chun-xia HE Liang ZHOU Yu LIU Yi-Pin YANG Ai-guo DONG Guo-dong WANG Yu-long CHI Li-juan SHI Yao-jun LI hao JIN Ya-mei LIN Jiao-jiao |
| Institution: | 1(1.National Laboratory of Animal Schistosomiasis Control/ Key Laboratory of Animal Parasitology,Ministry of Agriculture,Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute,CAAS,Shanghai 200241,China;2.China Veterinary Bureau,Ministry of Agriculture,Beijing 100026,China;3.China Animal Disease Control Center,Beijing 100125,China;4.Hunan Animal Disease Control Center,Changsha 410007,China;5.Jiangxi Domestic Animal Schistosomiasis Control Station,Nanchang 330046,China;6.Hubei Animal Disease Control Center,Wuhan 430064,China;7.Anhui Animal Disease Control Center,Hefei 230022,China;8.Sichuan Animal Disease Control Center,Chengdu 601141,China;9.Yunnan Animal Disease Control Center,Kunming 650051,China;10.Jiangsu Animal Disease Control Center,Nanjing 210036,China) |
| Abstract: | This article summarizes epidemiological status of domestic animal schistosomiasis in 2011 in China.During the whole year,Schistosma japonicum infection were investigated using a miracidial hatching technique in 784 679 cattle and buffalos,41 110 goats and sheep and 30 005 other domestic animals from 7 provinces including Hunan,Hubei,Jiangxi,Anhui,Jiangsu,Sichuan and Yunnan.General infection rates were 0.88% in cattle and buffalos,0.95% in goats and sheep and 0.09% in other domestic animals.Based on the prevalence and number of gazing animals in endemic areas,total infected domestic animals were calculated to be 10 894 and infection rate was reduced by 27.28% as compared with last year.Total infected cattle and buffalos were estimated to be 8433 with a decrease by 33.71%.Geologically,62.06% of total infected domestic animals or 67.21% infected cattle and buffalos were located in Hunan and Jiangxi Provinces.These investigations showed a significant decrease in the prevalence and number of infected animals and Dongting Lake region in Hunan Province and Poyang Lake region in Jiangxi Province were still the key areas for control of domestic animal schistosomiasis. |
| Keywords: | Schistosomiasis domestic animal endemic China |
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