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异质生境不同叶色羊草有性生殖特征的研究
引用本文:周婵,白丹,张卓,杨允菲,李建东.异质生境不同叶色羊草有性生殖特征的研究[J].草地学报,2012,20(2):213-220.
作者姓名:周婵  白丹  张卓  杨允菲  李建东
作者单位:1. 辽宁大学生命科学院,辽宁 沈阳,110036
2. 沈阳大学生物与环境工程学院,辽宁 沈阳,110044
3. 东北师范大学草地研究所植被生态科学教育部重点实验室,吉林长春,130024
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(30900117)(30770397);辽宁省教育厅科研项目计划(L2010149);沈阳市人才资源开发专项资金;辽宁大学“211工程”三期建设项目“现代生物技术与东北种质资源开发利用项目”资助
摘    要:采用无样方采样法,对长岭、图牧吉和沽源自然草原不同土壤类型5种叶色羊草(Leymus chinensis)的数量特征和生殖分配进行研究,以期揭示羊草叶色渐变群有性生殖的内在规律.结果表明:异质生境不同叶色羊草有性生殖特性和生物量分配具有可塑性变化.不同土壤类型5种叶色羊草的穗长、穗重、小穗数、单穗籽粒数、结实率、单穗籽...

关 键 词:羊草  有性生殖  可塑性

Analysis of Sexual Reproduction of Leymus chinensis with Different Leaf Colors under Heterogeneous Habitat
ZHOU Chan , BAI Dan , ZHANG Zhuo , YANG Yun-fei , LI Jian-dong.Analysis of Sexual Reproduction of Leymus chinensis with Different Leaf Colors under Heterogeneous Habitat[J].Acta Agrestia Sinica,2012,20(2):213-220.
Authors:ZHOU Chan  BAI Dan  ZHANG Zhuo  YANG Yun-fei  LI Jian-dong
Institution:1.College of Life Science,Liaoning University,Shenyang,Liaoning Province 110036,China;2.College of Biological and Environmental Engineering,Shenyang University,Shenyang,Liaoning Province 110044,China;3.Institute of Grassland Science,Key laboratory of Vegetation Ecology of Education Ministry,Northeast Normal University,Changchun,Jilin Province 130024,China)
Abstract:Quantitative properties and reproductive allocation of Leymus chinensis with different leaf colors under different soil types were studied in natural steppes of Changling,Tumuji and Guyuan.Results showed that sexual reproductive characteristics and biomass allocation of Leymus chinensis with different leaf colors had flexibility changes under heterogeneous habitat.Leymus chinensis with different leaf colors under different soil type in Guyuan area had maximum spike length,spike weight,spikelet numbers,grain numbers and weights per spike,seeds-setting percentage,reproductive allocationⅠ,Ⅱand Ⅲ.Thousand-seed weights of Leymus chinensis with different leaf colors had smaller changes.There were significant or extremely significant changes between the maximum and the minimum weights of stem,sheath,leaf and total tillers of Leymus chinensis either with different leaf colors in the same soil type or with the same leaf color under different soil types.Stem weight of Leymus chinensis with different leaf colors had the most changes compared with sheath weight and leaf weight under heterogeneous habitats.Therefore Leymus chinensis with different leaf colors showed an adjustment strategy based on sexual reproduction and resource allocation under heterogeneous habitats.
Keywords:Leymus chinensis  Reproductive allocation  Plasticity
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