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关中地区规模化奶山羊养殖场机器挤奶现状及建议
引用本文:邵钺馨,谢洋洋,张新钰,黄江涛,代邦国,史怀平.关中地区规模化奶山羊养殖场机器挤奶现状及建议[J].家畜生态学报,2021,32(1):79-82.
作者姓名:邵钺馨  谢洋洋  张新钰  黄江涛  代邦国  史怀平
作者单位:西北农林科技大学动物科技学院
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD0501905);陕西省农业科技创新驱动-奶山羊专项(NYKJ-2019-YL18)。
摘    要:对陕西省关中地区31个不同规模的奶山羊养殖场使用机器挤奶的相关数据及资料进行分析。结果表明,不同奶山羊养殖场规模、挤奶设备、挤奶时间、质检方式和羊奶售价等方面均存在差异;机器挤奶流程、挤奶次数和环境卫生等影响到奶山羊乳房健康和羊奶品质。应加强对养殖场挤奶机器的管理,规范机器挤奶技术流程,提高奶山羊养殖场生产效益。

关 键 词:奶山羊  机器挤奶技术  挤奶机  挤奶流程

Status of Machine Milking in Scale Diary Goat Farms inGuanzhong Plain and Some Suggestions
SHAO Yuexin,XIE Yangyang,ZHANG Xinyu,HUANG Jiangtao,DAI Bangguo,SHI Huaiping.Status of Machine Milking in Scale Diary Goat Farms inGuanzhong Plain and Some Suggestions[J].Acta Ecologae Animalis Domastici,2021,32(1):79-82.
Authors:SHAO Yuexin  XIE Yangyang  ZHANG Xinyu  HUANG Jiangtao  DAI Bangguo  SHI Huaiping
Institution:(College of Animal Science and Technology,Northwest A&F University,Yangling Shaanxi,712100)
Abstract:31 dairy goat farms of different sizes in Guanzhong Plain Shaanxi province were investigated and data of machine milking in these farms were obtained.The results showed that there were differences in the size,milking equipment,milking time,quality inspection method and goat milk price of dairy goats in different areas;the machine milking process,milking times and environmental hygiene affected the breast health and milk quality of dairy goats.Accordingly,relevant department should strengthen the milking machine management,standardize the technical process of machine milking and improve the production efficiency of dairy goat.
Keywords:dairy goats  machine milking technology  milking machine  milking process
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