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新疆奎屯部分地区奶牛球虫感染现状调查
引用本文:蒋业慧,王正荣,张艳艳,薄新文.新疆奎屯部分地区奶牛球虫感染现状调查[J].中国兽医寄生虫病,2014(1):57-62.
作者姓名:蒋业慧  王正荣  张艳艳  薄新文
作者单位:[1]石河子大学动物科技学院,石河子832000 [2]新疆农垦科学院新疆兵团绵羊繁育生物技术重点实验室,石河子832000
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划(2012BAD43B02)
摘    要:为调查奎屯地区奶牛球虫感染与流行现状,试验选取奎屯不同地区的5个规模化奶牛养殖场,对2~3月龄、6月龄、1~2岁、5~6岁的牛直肠采集粪便共290份进行球虫检测。结果发现被检5个规模化奶牛场均存在球虫感染,感染率最高为58.14%;共检出8种艾美耳属球虫,分别是牛艾美耳球虫(Eimeriabovis)(8.62%)、邱氏艾美耳球虫(Eimeriazuernii)(9.31%)、椭圆艾美耳球虫(Eimeria ellipsoidalli)(11.03%)、柱状艾美耳球虫(Eimeria cylindrce)(5.86%)、阿拉巴艾美耳球虫(Eimeria alabamensis)(4.13%)、亚球艾美耳球虫(Eimeria subspherica)(9.31%)、奥博艾美耳球虫(Eimeria auburnensis)(5.17%)、加拿大艾美耳球虫(Eimeria canadensis)(3.44%),且优势虫种为椭圆艾美耳球虫(Eimeria ellipsoidalli)、邱氏艾美耳球虫(Eimeria zuernii)、亚球艾美耳球虫(Eimeriasubspherica)、牛艾美耳球虫(Eimeriabovis)。

关 键 词:奎屯  奶牛  球虫  感染率  感染强度

INVESTIGATION INTO THE INFECTION STATUS OF DAIRY COW COCCIDIOSIS IN KUITUN AREA OF XINJIANG PROVINCE
JIANG Ye-hui,WANG Zheng-rong,ZHANG Yan-yan,BO Xin-wen.INVESTIGATION INTO THE INFECTION STATUS OF DAIRY COW COCCIDIOSIS IN KUITUN AREA OF XINJIANG PROVINCE[J].Chinese Journal of Veterinary Parasitology,2014(1):57-62.
Authors:JIANG Ye-hui  WANG Zheng-rong  ZHANG Yan-yan  BO Xin-wen
Institution:1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China; 2. The Breed and Biotechnology Key Laboratory of Sheep, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Science, Shihezi 832000, China)
Abstract:To investigate into the infection status of dairy cow coccidiosis in Kuitun area of Xinjiang province, 290 fecal samples were randomly collected from cattle on five large scale farms, ranging from 2-3 months, 6 months, 1-2 years old to 5-6 years old. Examination of these samples revealed that all five dairy farms were infected with coccidiosis with the highest infection rate at 58.14%. Eight species of parasites were identified, including Eimeriabovis (25.25%), Eimeriazuernii (27.27%), Eimeriaellipsoidalli (32.32%), Eimeriacylindrce (17.17%), Eimeriaalabamensis (12.12%), Eimeriasubspherica (27.27%), Eimeriaauburnensis (15.15%) and EimeriaCanadensis (10.10%).
Keywords:Kuitun  dairy cow  coccidiosis  infection rate  infection intensity
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