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2010年全国家畜血吸虫病疫情状况
引用本文:刘金明,宋俊霞,马世春,朱春霞,贺亮,周煜,刘一平,阳爱国,董国栋,任雪峰,池丽娟,石耀军,李浩,林矫矫.2010年全国家畜血吸虫病疫情状况[J].中国兽医寄生虫病,2011(3):53-56.
作者姓名:刘金明  宋俊霞  马世春  朱春霞  贺亮  周煜  刘一平  阳爱国  董国栋  任雪峰  池丽娟  石耀军  李浩  林矫矫
作者单位:中国农业科学院上海兽医研究所国家防治动物血吸虫病专业实验室农业部动物寄生虫学重点开放实验室;农业部兽医局;中国动物疫病预防控制中心;湖南省动物疫病预防控制中心;江西省家畜血吸虫病防治站;湖北省动物疫病预防控制中心;安徽省动物疫病预防与控制中心;四川省动物疫病预防控制中心;云南省动物疫病预防控制中心;江苏省动物疫病预防控制中心;
摘    要:本文通报了2010年中国家畜血吸虫病疫情状况。在湖南省、湖北省、江西省、安徽省、江苏省、四川省、云南省7个流行省,共对715 733头牛、39 524只羊以及20 822头(匹)其他家畜用粪便毛蚴孵化法进行了检测,血吸虫阳性率分别为1.11%、1.00%和0.03%。根据各省放牧家畜数和阳性率计算,全国共有14 980头(只、匹)家畜感染血吸虫,其中84.92%为病牛(12 721头)。从病牛的地域分布看,湖南省、湖北省、江西省、安徽省4省病牛数占全国病牛数的95.81%。调查结果显示病牛依然是血吸虫病疫区的主要传染源,湖沼型流行区是当前防控血吸虫病的重点地区。

关 键 词:血吸虫病  家畜  疫情  中国

DOMESTIC ANIMAL SCHISTOSOMIASIS STATUS IN CHINA IN 2010
LIU Jin-ming,SONG Jun-xia,MA Shi-chun,ZHU Chun-xia,HE Liang,ZHOU Yu,LIU Yi-pin,YANG Ai-guo,DONG Guo-dong,REN Xue-feng,CHI Li-juan,SHI Yao-jun,LI Hao,LIN Jiao-jiao.DOMESTIC ANIMAL SCHISTOSOMIASIS STATUS IN CHINA IN 2010[J].Chinese Journal of Veterinary Parasitology,2011(3):53-56.
Authors:LIU Jin-ming  SONG Jun-xia  MA Shi-chun  ZHU Chun-xia  HE Liang  ZHOU Yu  LIU Yi-pin  YANG Ai-guo  DONG Guo-dong  REN Xue-feng  CHI Li-juan  SHI Yao-jun  LI Hao  LIN Jiao-jiao
Institution:LIU Jin-ming1,SONG Jun-xia2,MA Shi-chun3,ZHU Chun-xia4,HE Liang5,ZHOU Yu6,LIU Yi-pin7,YANG Ai-guo8,DONG Guo-dong9,REN Xue-feng10,CHI Li-juan3,SHI Yao-jun1,LI Hao1,LIN Jiao-jiao1(1.National Laboratory of Animal Schistosomiasis Control,Key Laboratory of Animal Parasitology,Ministry of Agriculture,Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute,CAAS,Shanghai 200241,China,2.China Veterinary Bureau,Beijing 100026,3.China Animal Disease Control Center,Beijing 100125,4.Hunan Animal Disea...
Abstract:This paper reported the domestic animal schistosomiasis status in China in 2010.During the whole year,715 733 cattle and buffalos,39 524 goats and sheep,and 20 822 other domestic animals were detected for Schistosma japonicum infection in 7 provinces including Hunan,Hubei,Jiangxi,Anhui,Jiangsu,Sichuan and Yunnan,using a miracidial hatching technique.The prevalence were 1.11%、1.00% and 0.03%,respectively.Based on the calculating with the prevalence and numbers of gazing animals in schistosomiasis transmission regions of these provinces,a total of 14 980 domestic animals were infected,in which,84.92% cases were cattle and buffalos.95.81% cases of cattle and buffalos were in Hunan,Hubei,Jiangxi,and Anhui Province.These results suggested that cattle and buffalos were still remaining as the main infectious source for the transmission of schistosomiasis,and marshland-lake endemic area was the key place for schistosomiasis control.
Keywords:Schistosomiasis  domestic animal  endemic situation  China  
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