内蒙古鄂温克地区牧业气候资源开发利用前景分析

应用内蒙古鄂温克族自治旗气象局1961—2017年气象资料,采用统计分析和对比分析等方法,对该地区光能、热能、水资源、风能等气候资源及开发利用前景进行分析。结果表明:鄂温克族自治旗光能资源比较丰富,光合潜力较大,对林木和牧草生长及籽粒形成有利;热量资源不丰富,不利于喜温作物生长;大气降水集中在6—9月,有利于林木和牧草生长;风能资源较少,多集中在春季。阐述了气候资源概况的同时,结合鄂温克族自治旗实际情况,分析了合理开发利用该旗气候资源主要领域和前景,并提出了开发利用气候资源的对策建议。

Prospect Analysis on Development and Application of Climate Resources Associated with Animal Husbandry in Ewenk Region of Inner Mongolia

Based on the meteorological data collected by Meteorological Bureau of Ewenk Autonomous Banner of Inner Mongolia from 1961 to 2017,the development and application of the animal husbandry associated climate resources,including light energy,heat energy,water resource and wind energy,was analyzed and prospected by using statistical analysis and comparative analysis methods.The results showed that Ewenk region had rich light energy resource and high photosynthetic potential,which was favorable for the growth of forest trees and the grain formation of forage grass;the heat resource was not abundant,which was not conducive to the growth of warm crops;the atmospheric precipitation was distributed concentratively in June to September,which was favorable for the growth of forest trees and forage grass;the wind energy resource was less and was concentrated in spring.The general situation of climate resources in Ewenk region was introduced;combined with the actual situation of this region,the rational development and application of climate resources was prospected;the countermeasures regarding the development and application of climate resources was proposed.This paper concluded that with the economic development and social progress,the development and application of climate resources will become increasingly important.