高职农业院校家畜育种学课程教学内容和方法的实践与探讨

家畜育种学是动物科学专业必修的专业基础课。根据养殖企业人才需求及本科和专科学生的特点,实践开展了匹配专科畜牧兽医和本科动物科学专业（4＋0）共享的家畜育种学课程,从重新组织编排教学内容到合理组织教学策略,即突出有用性、适用性和新颖性;采用丰富的教学方法和手段,合理安排理论和实训课程;通过多样的考核方式,综合评定教学效果。以培养学生科学思维为出发点,熟练掌握一线实践技能为落脚点,逐步提高学生的综合实践能力,并获得了良好的教学效果。

Practice and Discussion of Teaching Contents and Methods of Animal Breeding in Agricultural Vocational College

The Animal Breeding is a compulsory professional basic course for undergraduates majored in animal science.According to the demand of livestock breeding enterprises for staffs and the characteristics of college and university students, the practice of Animal Breeding shared by college students majored in animal husbandry and veterinary medicine as well as university students majored in animal science（4＋0） is carried out via the following aspects： re-organizing the teaching contents and teaching strategy to foreground the usefulness, applicability and novelty; arranging the theoretical and training course by enriching the teaching methods and means; assess the teaching effects by using different evaluation ways. Taking the cultivation of scientific thinking of students as starting point and mastery of first-line practical skill as finishing point, the comprehensive practical ability of the students are gradually improved, and the satisfied teaching effect is obtained.