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Fractures of the scapula
Authors:J A Auer  A E Fürst
Institution:1. Emeritus Professor Equine Department Vetsuisse Faculty, Equine Department, University of Zürich, Switzerland;2. Clinic for Equine Surgery, Equine Department, University of Zürich, Switzerland
Abstract:Fractures of the scapula are uncommon and the majority of these involve the supraglenoid tubercle in young horses 2 years of age or less. Scapula fractures of the neck or body are rare. Comminuted scapula fractures have been diagnosed in racing breeds (Thoroughbreds and Quarter Horses) and a review of the literature on the different fracture types and their management is presented in this article. The best prognosis for soundness is given for horses treated surgically. The different techniques for surgical management are described here and comments made with reference to nonsurgical management. A residual gait deficit may persist in some horses because of involvement of the suprascapular nerve at the time of injury, during surgery and follow‐up period, the severity of which depends on the degree of nerve trauma.
Keywords:horse  foal  scapula fractures  internal fixation  locking implants
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