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Assessment of motor pathways by magnetic stimulation in human and veterinary medicine
Authors:Iris Van Soens  Luc M Van Ham
Institution:1. Department of Pathobiology, Division of Anatomy, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Veterinärplatz 1, 1210 Vienna, Austria;2. Small Animal Clinic (WE 20), Department of Veterinary Medicine, Free University Berlin, Oertzenweg 19b, 14163 Berlin, Germany;3. Department of Small Animals and Horses, Division of Diagnostic Imaging, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Veterinärplatz 1, 1210 Vienna, Austria;1. Department of Ward Retired Officers Three, Tangshan Gongren Hospital of Ward Retire, Hebei, People’s Republic of China;2. Department of Medical Rehabilitation, Tangshan Gongren Hospital, Hebei, People’s Republic of China;3. Department of Chinese Medicine, Tangshan Gongren Hospital, Hebei, People’s Republic of China
Abstract:Magnetic stimulation is a non-invasive and painless technique for studying the motor pathways in medical neurology. A time-varying magnetic field induces an electrical field in conducting objects, such as nervous tissue. The technique can be applied to nerve roots and peripheral nerves or to the motor cortex of the brain in human and veterinary medicine. In this review, the basic principles, applications and risk factors of peripheral nerve and motor cortex stimulation in human and veterinary medicine are discussed.
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