Prevalence of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) infection in suspected diarrhoeic buffaloes and cattle reporting at Veterinary University in India |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar, 125004, Haryana, India;2. Department of Bio-technology, GLA University, Post-Chaumuhan, Dist., Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, 281 406, India;3. Department of Veterinary Clinical Complex, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar, 125004, Haryana, India;1. Department of Animal Biology, Biology Institute, State Campinas University, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil;2. Department of Genetics and Evolution, Microbiology and Immunology, Biology Institute, State Campinas University, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil;3. Superintendência de Controle de Endemias, Seção Técnica de Pesquisa, Controle deVetores, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil;4. Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil;1. Host Septomics Group, Centre for Innovation Competence (ZIK) Septomics, University Hospital Jena, Jena, Germany;2. Division of Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Rostock, Germany;3. State Office for Agriculture, Food Safety and Fishery Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (LALLF-MV), Rostock, Germany;4. Chair for Animal Health and Animal Welfare, Faculty of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, University of Rostock, Germany;1. Department of Animal Medicine, Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Sharkia 44511, Egypt;2. Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory and Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA;3. Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Sharkia 44519, Egypt;1. Division of Epidemiology, ICAR- Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bareilly, India;2. Veterinary Clinical Complex, Veterinary College, Gadag, Karnataka, India;3. Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University, Selesih, Mizoram, India;4. Division of Veterinary Public Health, ICAR- Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bareilly, India;1. Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Al-Hofuf P.O. 400, Saudi Arabia;2. Department of Veterinary Medicine, Infectious Diseases and Fish Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt;3. Al Ahsa Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture, Saudi Arabia;4. Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Cairo, Egypt;5. Department of Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt;6. Department of Health Management, Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PEI, Canada;7. School of Biomedical Sciences, University of West London, St Mary''s Rd, London, W5 5RF, UK;1. Ayd?n Adnan Menderes University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Virology, 09020, Efeler, Aydin, Turkey;2. Ankara University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Virology, 06110, Diskapi, Ankara, Turkey |
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| Abstract: | Murrah buffaloes, best breed for milk production are native of Haryana state. They contributes significantly to the farmer’s income, livelihood and food (milk and meat) security, in the semi-tropical regions of North India. Johne’s disease though endemic in the domestic livestock of the country, but reports are not available in the buffaloes suffering from morbidity due to progressive weakness and diarrhoea. We estimated the status of JD in diarrhoeic buffaloes and cattle reporting at Veterinary Clinical Complex of Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar, Haryana, India, using conventional, serological and PCR assays.141 buffaloes suffering from chronic diarrhoea were screened to estimate sero-prevalence of MAP and 50.0 % young and 53.52 % adult animals were positive. Of 14 cattle screened, none of the young and 66.6 % adult cows were positive. In buffaloes, 66.1 and 6.77 %, fecal samples were positive in microscopy and IS900 PCR, respectively. Sero-prevalence of JD was very high in diarrhoeic buffaloes and cattle from Haryana state of India.Buffaloes positive for Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) infection had reduced total leukocyte count and lymphocytes. |
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| Keywords: | Johne’s disease (JD) Paratuberculosis TLC TIM3 Sero-prevalence Diarrhoeic bovine |
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