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旱作条件下刈割次数对三得利苜蓿主要经济性状的影响
引用本文:王汝富,李智燕,李新媛,陈兴荣,闫永峰,张永辉,张万祥,王国生,贾勤学,任越.旱作条件下刈割次数对三得利苜蓿主要经济性状的影响[J].中国草食动物科学,2021(1).
作者姓名:王汝富  李智燕  李新媛  陈兴荣  闫永峰  张永辉  张万祥  王国生  贾勤学  任越
作者单位:甘肃省草原技术推广总站;陇西县畜牧兽医技术服务中心
基金项目:甘肃农业新技术引进与示范项目(2017nykj)。
摘    要:为获得甘肃中部地区旱作种植条件下合理的苜蓿收割制度参数,在陇西县文峰镇典型黄土高原丘陵山地,以秋眠级5级的三得利苜蓿为例,研究不同刈割次数与苜蓿产草量、鲜干比、茎叶比、越冬性能以及营养物质含量等几个主要经济性状的关系。结果表明:在保证苜蓿正常越冬的条件下,每年刈割4次和3次处理组比每年刈割2次的处理组产草量提高7.13%和7.35%(P<0.05)。综合考虑收割成本,每年以收割3次为宜。

关 键 词:三得利苜蓿  刈割次数  经济性状

Effects of Cutting Frequency on Several Economic Characters of Suntory Alfalfa Under Dry Cropping Conditions
WANG Rufu,LI Zhiyan,LI Xinyuan,CHEN Xingrong,YAN Yongfeng,ZHANG Yonghui,ZHANG Wanxiang,WANG Guosheng,JIA Qinxue,REN Yue.Effects of Cutting Frequency on Several Economic Characters of Suntory Alfalfa Under Dry Cropping Conditions[J].China Herbivores,2021(1).
Authors:WANG Rufu  LI Zhiyan  LI Xinyuan  CHEN Xingrong  YAN Yongfeng  ZHANG Yonghui  ZHANG Wanxiang  WANG Guosheng  JIA Qinxue  REN Yue
Institution:(Gansu Grassland Technology Extension Station,Lanzhou 730010,China;Longxi County Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Technical Service Center,Longxi 748100,China)
Abstract:In order to obtain harvest parameters of alfalfa under aerobic planting conditions in central Gansu area,specially at hills of loess plateau in Zhongshan,Longxi county,the relationships of Suntory alfalfa with 5 grade were studied between mowing times with yield,fresh-to-dry ratio,stem-leaf ratio,overwintering performance,nutrient content and other major economic characteristics.The results showed that under the condition of normal overwinter,mowing 4 or 3 times a year had higher yield of 7.13%and7.35%(P<0.05)than mowing two times a year.If considering the harvest cost,it is recommended to harvest three times a year.
Keywords:Suntory alfalfa  cutting times  economic characters
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