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Evaluation of the adverse effects of subcutaneous carprofen over six days in healthy cats
Authors:Steagall P V M  Moutinho F Q  Mantovani F B  Passarelli D  Thomassian A
Institution:a Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Veterinary Medicine, 2015 Linden Dr, Madison, WI 53706, USA
b Department of Surgery and Veterinary Anesthesiology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, São Paulo State University, Distrito de Rubião Jr., s/n, 18600-000, UNESP Botucatu-SP, Brazil
Abstract:This study evaluated the adverse effects of carprofen in seven healthy cats. Values for CBC, biochemical profiles and platelet aggregation were measured before and at seven days after SID treatment with subcutaneous carprofen: 4 mg/kg (day 1), 2 mg/kg (day 2 and 3) and 1 mg/kg (day 4 and 6) (CG) or 0.35 ml of saline (SG) for six days in a randomized, blinded, cross-over study with a four-week washout period. No treatment was given on day 5. Endoscopy of the GI tract was performed pre-treatment and on day 7 post-treatment. There were no significant changes in hematological profiles, biochemical profiles and endoscopy grading scores within nor between groups, except for lower albumin values at baseline than on day 7 (CG), and globulin and ALP values were higher at baseline than on day 7 in CG and SG. SC administration of carprofen over six days did not cause any adverse effects on gastrointestinal, hematological, or serum biochemical variables.
Keywords:Cat  Carprofen  NSAIDs  Adverse effects  Analgesia  Pain
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