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克州地区天然草地生产力评价
引用本文:储少林,贠静,阿斯娅·曼力克,赛里克·都曼,郑逢令.克州地区天然草地生产力评价[J].草业科学,2011,28(1):53-58.
作者姓名:储少林  贠静  阿斯娅·曼力克  赛里克·都曼  郑逢令
作者单位:新疆畜牧科学院草业研究所,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830000;新疆畜牧科学院草业研究所,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830000;新疆畜牧科学院草业研究所,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830000;新疆畜牧科学院草业研究所,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830000;新疆畜牧科学院草业研究所,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830000
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划子课题“塔里木盆地西南缘山区退化草场修复技术集成示范”(2009BAC54B03); 新疆畜牧科学院青年基金(2008QJ06)
摘    要:本研究以克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州的天然草地为研究对象,利用2005年7-8月的MODIS遥感数据提取植被指数(NDVI),通过典型区野外实地采样,得到与MODIS影像资料时相一致的草地地上生物量数据,分析遥感植被指数与植被生物量的相关关系,建立了生物量估测模型,并进一步对克州天然草地生产力进行了评价.根据关键场理论计算了...

关 键 词:草地生产力  监测模型  载畜量  关键场

Evaluation of grassland productivity in Kizilsu Kirgiz autonomous prefecture of Xinjiang
CHU Shao-lin,YUN-Jing,Asiya·Manlike,Sailike·Douman,ZHENG Feng-lin.Evaluation of grassland productivity in Kizilsu Kirgiz autonomous prefecture of Xinjiang[J].Pratacultural Science,2011,28(1):53-58.
Authors:CHU Shao-lin  YUN-Jing  Asiya·Manlike  Sailike·Douman  ZHENG Feng-lin
Institution:CHU Shao-lin,YUN-Jing,Asiya·Manlike,Sailike·Douman,ZHENG Feng-lin(Xingjiang Academy of Animal Science,Grassland Research Institute,Xinjiang Urumqi 830000,China)
Abstract:The grassland vegetation index (NDVI) were selected to establish the model of estimation biomass in the Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture by combing the MODIS data in July and August 2005 and the field biomass at the same time. This study established the estimating model of grassland yield through and the precision of the estimating model was good. The theoretical and Key Pasture carrying capacity were calculated by Key Pasture Theory. The result of this study showed that the theoretical and Key Pasture carrying capacity of Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture were 1 776 100 and 1 137 100 sheep units, the overgrazing rates were 48.18% and 131.45% respectively when compared with the actual carrying capacity of 2 631 900 sheep units.
Keywords:grassland productivity  estimation model  carrying capacity  key pasture  
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