化学杂交剂在植物育种中的应用现状

对化学杂交剂的主要研究工作进行了综述,重点讨论化学杂交剂作用机理、存在问题及在牧草杂交育种中应用的可能性。化学杂交剂的发展经历了对已知植物生长调节剂诱导作物雄性不育的研究、专门开发新化学杂交剂化合物和应用化学杂交剂育种3个阶段。化学杂交剂的作用机理目前还不是很清楚。资料表明,化学杂交剂EXP可以阻止油菜Brassica campestris体内支链氨基酸缬氨酸、亮氨酸和异亮氨酸的合成,致使雄性败育;SC2053、BAU-2、GENESIS使小麦Triticum aestivum花粉生活力下降、降低花药脯氨酸含量和酶活性等可致雄性不育。化学杂交剂在牧草育种上应用不多,主要集中在去雄效率的探讨上,在杂交育种获得杂交种子方面研究不多。

Application status of chemical hybridizing agent in plant breeding

The research results on chemical hybridizing agent were summarized,which included the mechanism and existing problems of chemical hybridizing agent and its application possibility in forage hybridization breeding.The developing of chemical hybridizing agent experienced three stages such as research on growth regulator induced male sterility,exploitation new chemical hybridizing agent compounds and application of chemical hybridizing agent in plant breeding.The mechanism of chemical hybridizing agent was not...