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荒漠黑果枸杞研究进展
引用本文:郝媛媛,颉耀文,张文培,宁宝山,路新军.荒漠黑果枸杞研究进展[J].草业科学,2016,33(9):1835-1845.
作者姓名:郝媛媛  颉耀文  张文培  宁宝山  路新军
作者单位:兰州大学资源环境学院,甘肃 兰州,730000;甘肃民勤连古城国家级自然保护区管理局,甘肃 民勤,733399;民勤县水务局,甘肃 民勤,733399
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(41471163),国家自然科学基金重点项目(41530752),中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(lzujbky-2015-212)
摘    要:黑果枸杞(Lycium ruthenicum)是一种抗寒旱、耐盐碱、防风固沙的多年生灌木,主要分布于我国西北荒漠区。因其富含蛋白质、氨基酸、原花青素(oligomeric proantho cyanidin,OPC)和超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)等重要物质,在抗疲劳、抗衰老以及防治糖尿病、心血管疾病、动脉粥样硬化、肿瘤等医疗和保健方面具有重要作用。但长期不合理的利用导致黑果枸杞生长受到严重威胁,分布面积逐渐缩小。本研究综述了黑果枸杞形态特征和生境分布、经济药用和生态价值、适应逆境特征、生态学特征、人工繁育(包括组织培养、种子萌发、扦插育苗和人工栽培)和开发利用等方面的研究进展,并分析与展望今后的主要研究方向,系统总结黑果枸杞的研究现状,旨在为其综合开发利用和保护研究提供借鉴。

关 键 词:黑果枸杞  生境分布  经济价值  繁育方式

The research progress on desert Lycium ruthenicum
Hao Yuan-yuan,Xie Yao-wen,Zhang Wen-pei,Ning Bao-shan,Lu Xin-jun.The research progress on desert Lycium ruthenicum[J].Pratacultural Science,2016,33(9):1835-1845.
Authors:Hao Yuan-yuan  Xie Yao-wen  Zhang Wen-pei  Ning Bao-shan  Lu Xin-jun
Abstract:Lycium ruthenicum is a kind of representative perennial shrub with cold,drought,and salinity toler-ance,windbreak and sand-fixation,and it often grows in desert of China’s northwest.L.ruthenicum play im-portant roles in healthcare such as fatigue resistance,anti-aging,prevention and treatment of diabetes,cardio-vascular diseases,atherosclerosis and tumor because this shrub is rich in protein,amino acids,oligomeric pro-antho cyanidin (OPC),superoxide dismutase (SOD),and so on.However,L.ruthenicum growth suffered a serious threat due to long-term improper utilization,indicating natural distribution area becomes smaller.This study summarized recent advances in morphological characteristics,habitat and distributions,medical,eco-nomic and ecological values of L.ruthenicum.This study also reviewed the characteristics of adaptability to ad-verse and ecological and breeding methods (including tissue culture,seed germination,cutting seedlings and artificial cultivation)as well as exploitation and utilization.And then this study proposed the future directions in this field.Systematically understanding of advance in L.ruthenicum research would provide the basis of how to protect and comprehensive development and sustainable utilization of this plant resource.
Keywords:Lycium ruthenicum  habitat and distribution  economic value  breeding method
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