非洲猪瘟形势下我国养猪业该何去何从

非洲猪瘟是由非洲猪瘟病毒感染家猪或野猪后引发的一种恶性传染病,该疫病在中国的暴发给整个养猪业造成了毁灭性的打击。然而,目前虽有报道称已经有科研单位研制出非洲猪瘟疫苗,但距离其实际应用于生产仍需要相当长的时间。中国是全球最大的猪肉生产和消费国,非洲猪瘟疫情在我国的快速传播使我国生猪产能遭受重创,直接导致猪肉供求失衡、猪肉价格翻番、猪肉市场异动。因此,文章从非洲猪瘟的传播方式、对非洲猪瘟相对有效的防控措施等方面探讨在非洲猪瘟形势下我国养猪业该如何维持产能、如何走好养殖之路。

Where should Chinese pig industry go under the situation of African swine fever

The outbreak of African swine fever (ASF), a virulent infection caused by the virus that infects domestic pigs or wild boars, has devastated the pig industry in China. However, although it has been reported that some scientific research institutes have developed a vaccine for ASF, it still needs a long time before it can be used in production. China is the world''s largest pork producer and consumer. The rapid spread of ASF in China has severely damaged the country''s pig production capacity, directly leading to the imbalance between pork supply and demand, doubling of pork prices and abnormal market movements. Therefore, this article discusses how to maintain production capacity and how to take a good way to breed pigs in China under the situation of ASF from the perspectives of its transmission mode and relatively effective prevention and control measures.