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鸡MC3R基因多态性及其与屠体和肉质性状的相关性
引用本文:王彦,苏毅,刘益平,蒋小松,李亮,杜华锐,朱庆.鸡MC3R基因多态性及其与屠体和肉质性状的相关性[J].畜牧兽医学报,2007,38(10):1027-1031.
作者姓名:王彦  苏毅  刘益平  蒋小松  李亮  杜华锐  朱庆
作者单位:1. 四川农业大学动物科技学院,雅安,625014
2. 四川农业大学动物科技学院,雅安,625014;四川省畜牧科学研究院,成都,610066
3. 四川省畜牧科学研究院,成都,610066
基金项目:四川省畜禽育种攻关项目资助(01NG002-06)
摘    要:以四川大恒家禽育种有限公司和四川省畜牧科学研究院培育的5个新品系纯系和3个杂交系鸡群为试验材料,对MC3R基因进行PCR扩增,采用PCR-SSCP技术结合测序分析了MC3R基因在上述鸡群中的多态性.结果表明8个鸡群中存在A 1 424 G的突变.经过基因型与屠体性状的关联分析得知各基因型除与半净膛率(SEP)和腿肌率(LMP)无显著影响(P>0.05)外,对其它屠体性状则有显著(P<0.05)和极显著影响(P<0.01);与肉质性状相关分析结果显示,1 424位点仅对粗蛋白(CP)含量和肌内脂肪含量(IMF)影响显著(P<0.05).

关 键 词:  MC3R基因  单核苷酸多态性  屠体及肉质性状
文章编号:0336-6964(2007)10-1027-05
修稿时间:2006-09-13

Genetic Diversity of MC3R Gene and Its Association with Slaughter Traits and Meat Quality Traits in Chickens
WANG Yan,SU Yi,LIU Yi-ping,JIANG Xiao-song,LI Liang,DU Hua-rui,ZHU Qing.Genetic Diversity of MC3R Gene and Its Association with Slaughter Traits and Meat Quality Traits in Chickens[J].Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica,2007,38(10):1027-1031.
Authors:WANG Yan  SU Yi  LIU Yi-ping  JIANG Xiao-song  LI Liang  DU Hua-rui  ZHU Qing
Abstract:In present study,8 populations(including 5 pure lines and 3 crossbreeds developed by Dahen Poultry Breeding Company and Sichuan Animal Science Academy) were used to analyze MC3R gene polymorphism by PCR-SSCP.Result indicated that there was one mutation sites in 8 populations(A 1424 G).The statistics analysis results showed that the MC3R polymorphism was no significant difference for SEP and LMP trait(P>0.05),while there were significant difference(P<0.05) and high significant difference(P<0.01) for other slaughter traits.In addition,the significant difference of CP and IMF value were also observed only at meat quality traits(P<0.05).
Keywords:chicken  MC3R gene  SNPs  slaughter and meat quality traits
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