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微卫星标记BMS2508在4个山羊品种中的遗传多样性研究
引用本文:欧阳叙向,黄生强,施启顺,邓灶福,刘鹤翔,何德肆,尹小平,谭胜国,胡述光.微卫星标记BMS2508在4个山羊品种中的遗传多样性研究[J].畜牧兽医学报,2005,36(12):1351-1353.
作者姓名:欧阳叙向  黄生强  施启顺  邓灶福  刘鹤翔  何德肆  尹小平  谭胜国  胡述光
作者单位:1. 湖南农业大学动物科学技术学院,长沙,410128;湖南生物机电职业技术学院,长沙,410127
2. 湖南农业大学动物科学技术学院,长沙,410128
3. 湖南生物机电职业技术学院,长沙,410127
基金项目:湖南省农业厅学科带头人项目(03-1-09)
摘    要:微卫星DNA又称简单序列重复、短串联重复序列和简单序列长度多态性,广泛存在于真核生物基因组中.微卫星多态性是由于减数分裂过程中不等交换造成变异而产生的,具有保守性,其核心序列为2~6 bp,重复约10~20次,属于等显性遗传.自1989年在人类基因组研究发现微卫星多态性后,目前在马、牛、猪、绵羊和鸡等动物基因组中也筛选出了大量的微卫星标记,但山羊等动物中则相对较少.

关 键 词:山羊  微卫星  DNA多态性
文章编号:0366-6964(2005)12-1351-03
收稿时间:2004-09-29
修稿时间:2004-09-29

Studies on Genetic Diversity Using Microsatellite Marker BMS2508 in Four Breeds
OUYANG Xu-xiang,HUANG Sheng-qiang,SHI Qi-shun,DENG Zao-fu,LIU He-xiang,HE De-si,YIN Xiao-ping,TAN Sheng-guo,HU Shu-guang.Studies on Genetic Diversity Using Microsatellite Marker BMS2508 in Four Breeds[J].Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica,2005,36(12):1351-1353.
Authors:OUYANG Xu-xiang  HUANG Sheng-qiang  SHI Qi-shun  DENG Zao-fu  LIU He-xiang  HE De-si  YIN Xiao-ping  TAN Sheng-guo  HU Shu-guang
Institution:1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China ; 2. Hunan Biological and Electromechanical Polytechnic, Changsha 410127, China
Abstract:Gene frequency, polymorphism information contents, number of effective alleles and heterozygosity were analysed in Xiangdong black goat, Nanjiang yellow goat, Guizhou black goat, Bore goat by using microsatellite markers BMS2508. The results revealed polymorphism content information and number of effective alleles and heterozygosity for BMS2508 in those 4 goat breeds were 0. 804 7,5. 316 3,0. 810 1; 0.689 4,4.404 9,0. 700 6; 0.6910,3.466 3,0.711 4;0.768 8,4. 444 9,0. 775 0 respectively. It couldbe concluded, they were in genetic polymorphism at the microsatellite locus BMS2508. So microsatellite marker BMS2508 could be applied to genetic diversity evaluation in goat breeds . It was also a basis research on relationship between polymorphisms of the microsatellite locus and reproduction performance.
Keywords:goat  microsatellite marker  genetic diversity
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